scholarly journals Case Report: Vena Cava Filter Implantation to Prevent Lethal Pulmonary Embolism in Patients with Deep Venous Thrombosis after Transfer of Acetabulum Operation.

2000 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 335-344
Author(s):  
Kenji Sakai ◽  
Yasuo Noguchi ◽  
Seiya Jingushi ◽  
Toshihide Shuto ◽  
Yasuharu Nakashima ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Sara Valadares ◽  
Fátima Serrano ◽  
Rita Torres ◽  
Augusta Borges

The authors present a case of a 27-year-old multiparous woman, with multiple thrombophilia, whose pregnancy was complicated with deep venous thrombosis requiring placement of a vena cava filter. At 15th week of gestation, following an acute deep venous thrombosis of the right inferior limb, anticoagulant therapy with low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) was instituted without improvement in her clinical status. Subsequently, at 18 weeks of pregnancy, LMWH was switched to warfarin. At 30th week of gestation, the maintenance of high thrombotic risk was the premise for placement of an inferior vena cava filter for prophylaxis of pulmonary embolism during childbirth and postpartum. There were no complications and a vaginal delivery was accomplished at 37 weeks of gestation. Venal placement of inferior vena cava filters is an attractive option as prophylaxis for pulmonary embolism during pregnancy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 030006052110065
Author(s):  
Junjie Huang ◽  
Xiangchen Dai ◽  
Xiujun Zhang ◽  
Junhai Li ◽  
Mei Huang ◽  
...  

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of inserting a retrievable inferior vena cava filter (IVCF) to prevent pulmonary embolism (PE) in patients with bone fractures and acute deep venous thrombosis (DVT) before major orthopedic surgery. Methods Clinical data of patients with fractures and acute DVT who underwent IVCF insertion were analyzed. The patients were divided into above-knee DVT (AKDVT), popliteal vein thrombosis (PVT), and below-knee DVT (BKDVT) groups. Results An IVCF was successfully implanted in 964 patients, among whom 929 were followed up (335, 470, and 124 in AKDVT, PVT, and BKDVT groups, respectively). There was no significant difference in the incidence of filter thrombosis among the groups (11.04%, 11.70%, and 8.06%, respectively). No symptomatic PE occurred during follow-up. The mean filter indwelling time was 18.4 ± 4.3 days, and the total filter removal rate was 76.87%. There was no significant difference in the rate of filter implantation, retrieval, complications, or mortality among the groups. Conclusions Retrievable filters can effectively prevent PE before orthopedic surgery in patients with fractures and acute DVT of the lower limbs. AKDVT more readily forms a ≥1-cm thrombus in the IVCF than does BKDVT, and PVT more readily forms a <1-cm thrombus than does AKDVT.


2002 ◽  
Vol 55 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 149-152
Author(s):  
Jadranka Vucicevic-Trobok ◽  
Biljana Bogdanov ◽  
Miroslava Trifkovic ◽  
Svetozar Srdic

Introduction In patients with pulmonary thromboembolism it is clinical to suspect the disease, establish the diagnosis and initiate anticoagulation treatment as early as possible in order to prevent relapses, which may be fatal. Deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities is the most common site of origin, which initially may remain obscure. Case report Two weeks prior to admission the patient had right-sided chest pain accompanied with dyspnea, interpreted and treated as pleuropneumonia. Pulmonary thromboembolism was suspected due to clinical symptoms, chest X-ray, elevated enzyme levels findings, blood gas analysis with hypoxemia and ECG with right heart overload. The diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism confirmed by lung scintigraphy presented with perfusion defects. After twenty days of heparin therapy, the patient developed left leg edema. Ultrasound screening confirmed bilateral iliac-femoral popliteal vein thrombosis of iliacofemoropopliteal veins bilaterally. Phlebography performed via jugular vein disclosed thrombotic material in the right common iliac vein, as well as in the vena cava inferior. In the course of the procedure vena cava filter has been placed. Discussion Although the patient was receiving anticoagulation heparin therapy, he developed pulmonary thromboembolism relapse and deep venous thrombosis. In our patient, vena cava filter placement was aimed at preventing pulmonary thromboembolism relapse. Since a deficit of S protein was also established, the patient is unfortunately likely to develop thrombosis at other sites as well. Conclusion In our patient pulmonary thromboembolism was a consequence of deep venous thrombosis, and the diagnosis was established by ultrasound screening of the lower extremities and confirmed by phlebography. During phlebography vena cava filter was placed in order to prevent pulmonary thromboembolism.


VASA ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piecuch ◽  
Wiewiora ◽  
Nowowiejska-Wiewiora ◽  
Szkodzinski ◽  
Polonski

The placement of an inferior vena cava (IVC) filter is a therapeutic method for selected patients with deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. However, insertion and placement of the filter may be associated with certain complications. For instance, retroperitoneal hematoma resulting from perforation of the wall by the filter is such a very rare but serious complication. We report the case of a 64-year-old woman with perforation of the IVC wall and consecutive hematoma caused by the filter who was treated surgically.


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