Khussa Ornamentation in Multān

2021 ◽  
pp. 151-168
Keyword(s):  

Multān specializes in the making of traditional footwear called khussa. A khussa is a leather shoe usually embroidered on the upper side. The toe of the khussa is round. The design of the embroidery is traced by cut paper to be later embellished by craftsmen in factories and workshops or women in villages who can do embroidery on khussa. Khussas having filigree patterns have embroidery done with a metallic thread called ṫilla on specifically red, black, or skin-colored leather. The origin of shoes is difficult to be traced however it is evident that man invented shoes to protect himself from threats caused by natural elements i.e. weather, climate, and rough surfaces. The shoe has been a protector of human feet for centuries. This paper will explore the types and varieties of Khussa’s in Multan.

1981 ◽  
Vol 78 ◽  
pp. 927-932 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.J.C.M. Toolenaar ◽  
G.J. van der Poort ◽  
F. Stoop ◽  
V. Ponec

1983 ◽  
Vol 44 (C10) ◽  
pp. C10-363-C10-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Vlieger ◽  
M. M. Wind

1999 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 206-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Garro ◽  
G. Gurnari ◽  
G. Nicoletto ◽  
A. Serra

Abstract The interfacial phenomena between tread rubber compounds and rough surfaces are responsible for most of the behavior of a tire on the road. A new device was developed for the investigation of these phenomena in the laboratory. The device consists of a fully instrumented road wheel on which a simple geometry specimen is driven. The possibilities offered by this device are to perform tests at constant slip or at constant torque on both wet and dry surfaces, with complex cycles. The machine allows the measurement of slip, tangential forces, and temperature on the specimen, and computer software adds the possibility of applying Fourier analyses on force, road wheel speed, and specimen speed data. Other possibilities offered by the road wheel are to change the road surface, the load on the specimen, and the water rate. The description of a complete experiment is detailed in the paper showing the correlation of data with actual tire performances.


Vestnik MEI ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
Yuri A. Goritskiy ◽  
◽  
Konstantin V. Gavrilov ◽  
Yulia S. Ismailova ◽  
Olga V. Shevchenko ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. Davis ◽  
R. J. Adams ◽  
G. S. Brown
Keyword(s):  

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