scholarly journals Supplementary material to "Seasonal timeline for snow-covered sea ice processes in Nunavik's Deception Bay from TerraSAR-X and time-lapse photography"

Author(s):  
Sophie Dufour-Beauséjour ◽  
Anna Wendleder ◽  
Yves Gauthier ◽  
Monique Bernier ◽  
Jimmy Poulin ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1595-1609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie Dufour-Beauséjour ◽  
Anna Wendleder ◽  
Yves Gauthier ◽  
Monique Bernier ◽  
Jimmy Poulin ◽  
...  

Abstract. This article presents a case study for the combined use of TerraSAR-X and time-lapse photography time series in order to monitor seasonal sea ice processes in Nunavik's Deception Bay. This area is at the confluence of land use by local Inuit, ice-breaking transport by the mining industry, and climate change. Indeed, Inuit have reported greater interannual variability in seasonal sea ice conditions, including later freeze-up and earlier breakup. Time series covering 2015 to 2018 were acquired for each data source: TerraSAR-X images were acquired every 11 d, and photographs were acquired hourly during the day. We used the combination of the two time series to document spatiotemporal aspects of freeze-up and breakup processes. We also report new X-band backscattering values over newly formed sea ice types. The TerraSAR-X time series further show potential for melt and pond onset.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie Dufour-Beauséjour ◽  
Anna Wendleder ◽  
Yves Gauthier ◽  
Monique Bernier ◽  
Jimmy Poulin ◽  
...  

Abstract. Inuit have reported greater inter-annual variability in seasonal sea ice conditions. For Deception Bay (Nunavik), an area prized for seal and caribou hunting, an increase in solid precipitation and a shorter snow cover period is expected in the near future. In this context, and considering ice-breaking transport in the fjord by mining companies, we monitored sea ice in the area for three seasons of ice between 2015 and 2018. This article presents a case study for the combined use of TerraSAR- X and time-lapse photography time-series in order to monitor snow-covered sea ice seasonal processes. The X-band median backscattering is shown to reproduce the seasonal evolution expected from C-band data. Two different freeze-up and breakup processes are characterized. New X-band backscattering values from newly formed ice types are reported. The monitoring approach presented in this article has the potential to be applied in other remote locations, and processes outlined here may inform our understanding of other fjords or bays where ice-breakers transit.


1953 ◽  
Vol s3-94 (28) ◽  
pp. 369-379
Author(s):  
M. M. SWANN

1. Developing eggs of the sea-urchin Psammechinus miliaris were subjected to carbon monoxide inhibition, which was controlled by changing from green to white light. The behaviour of the eggs was recorded by time-lapse photography. 2. If inhibition is applied before the eggs enter mitosis, their first cleavage is delayed by a time which is roughly equal to the period of the inhibition. 3. If the inhibition is applied when the cells have already entered mitosis, they complete mitosis and cleave with little or no delay, but their second cleavage is delayed by a time which is roughly equal to the period of the inhibition. 4. It is suggested that the necessary energy for the second mitosis and cleavage is being stored up during the first mitosis and cleavage, and that this energy store operates like a reservoir which is continually being filled but siphons out when it is full. Once the energy has siphoned out, it carries mitosis and cleavage through, even though the reservoir is not filling up because of carbon monoxide inhibition.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleonora Fossile ◽  
Maria Pia Nardelli ◽  
Arbia Jouini ◽  
Bruno Lansard ◽  
Antonio Pusceddu ◽  
...  

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