Laparoscopic management of a full-thickness uterine niche with subsequent pregnancy outcome

Background: Uterine niche is the consequence of impaired healing of the myometrium following a lower segment transverse caesarean section (CS). Although there is conflicting evidence on the management of these cases, laparoscopic repair is a commonly used surgical treatment modality. Objectives: To demonstrate the management and laparoscopic repair of the niche with subsequent pregnancy outcome. Materials and Methods: We report a case of a 33-year-old patient who had a significant haematoma in the niche. The haematoma resolved after conservative management however, she remained symptomatic. Therefore, she had a laparoscopic repair. The narrated surgical video article demonstrates the dissection of the uterovesical fold overlying the niche, followed by the excision of the scar tissue and its repair with laparoscopic suturing. Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging images of the uterus demonstrating the haematoma at the caesarean section site, the niche after resolution of the haematoma and post-repair imaging are also provided. Main outcome measures: Repair of the niche, symptomatic relief of abnormal uterine bleeding, spontaneous conception and live birth. Ultrasonographic images also demonstrate uterine wall continuity post laparoscopic repair. Results: The patient recovered uneventfully. Full-thickness of myometrium was demonstrated with post-operative imaging and confirmed at the subsequent caesarean section. Gynaecological symptoms resolved following the repair. The patient conceived spontaneously after surgery and delivered at term by caesarean section without any complications. Conclusion: Laparoscopic management of the niche should be considered where there is a complete myometrial defect or significant thinning of the myometrium, especially in symptomatic women who desire future pregnancy.