scholarly journals Effects of compost media on growth and flowering of parviflorous garden pansy (Viola x wittrockiana Gams.). Part II. Plant flowering and decorative value

2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-171
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Zawadzińska ◽  
Dorota Janicka
Keyword(s):  
Sewage Sludge ◽  
Municipal Sewage ◽  
Municipal Sewage Sludge ◽  
Sphagnum Peat ◽  
Potato Pulp ◽  
Viola X Wittrockiana ◽  
Potting Media ◽  
The Media ◽  
Plant Valuation ◽  
Effects Of Media

The purpose of the studies was to determine the effects of media containing composts from sewage sludge and potato pulp on the flowering and decorative value of 'Butterfly Yellow with Blotch' parviflorous pansy. In the experiment 14 potting media, including 12 media made of 4 composts, were tested. The percentage of compost mixed with sphagnum peat was 25%, 50% and 75%. The components of particular composts were as follows: I - municipal sewage sludge 70% and straw 30%; II - municipal sewage sludge 70% and sawdust 30%; III - municipal sewage sludge 35%, potato pulp 35% and straw 30%; IV - municipal sewage sludge 35%, potato pulp 35% and sawdust 30%. Two control potting media were used: 1 - sphagnum peat with Osmocote Exact Lo-Start at the dose 5 g×dm<sup>-3</sup> and 2 - sphagnum peat with Azofoska at the dose 2.5 g×dm<sup>-3</sup>. There was no top-dressing during cultivation. The pansies for whose cultivation a slow-release fertiliser was used turned out to have most flowers, but the plants cultivated in compost with peat at the ratio 1:1 had equally abundant flowering. At the generative stage, the pansies in control media were the most decorative and those growing in 25% of compost I, 75% of compost II and 50% of compost III and IV. On the basis of plant valuation scale, quality assessment and the abundance of flowering it was found that the media containing 50% of composts were optimal for pansy cultivation.

scholarly journals Effects of compost media on growth and flowering of parviflorous garden pansy (Viola x wittrockiana Gams.). Part I. Plant growth and conformation

2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-166
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Zawadzińska ◽  
Dorota Janicka
Keyword(s):  
Sewage Sludge ◽  
Municipal Sewage ◽  
Municipal Sewage Sludge ◽  
Disease Symptoms ◽  
Sphagnum Peat ◽  
Potato Pulp ◽  
Viola X Wittrockiana ◽  
Potting Media ◽  
The Media ◽  
Effects Of Media

The aim of the studies was to determine the effects of media with composts, based on sewage sludge and potato pulp, on the growth and conformation of the cultivar 'Butterfl y Yellow with Blotch'. In the experiment 14 potting media, including 12 media made of 4 composts, were tested. The percentage of compost mixed with sphagnum peat was 25%, 50% and 75%. The components of particular composts were as follows: I - municipal sewage sludge 70% and straw 30%; II - municipal sewage sludge 70% and sawdust 30%; III - municipal sewage sludge 35%, potato pulp 35% and straw 30%; IV - municipal sewage sludge 35%, potato pulp 35% and sawdust 30%. Two control potting media were used: 1 - sphagnum peat with Osmocote Exact Lo-Start at the dose 5 g×dm<sup>-3</sup>, and 2 - sphagnum peat with Azofoska at the dose 2.5 g×dm<sup>-3</sup>. There was no top-dressing during cultivation. The potting media used for pansy cultivation were rich in essential nutrients and in certain media macroelement content exceeded the limits recommended for the species with great nutrient requirements. The effects of the media on the growth, conformation and foliage of pansies depended on compost composition and its pecentage in a medium. The composts used for the media were found to be suitable for pansy cultivation. Despite smaller leaf rosettes in comparison with control plants, the pansies from compost media grew well and showed no disease symptoms.

scholarly journals Effect of organic media on growth and development of patiola F1 horned violet (Viola cornuta L.)

2013 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-104
Author(s):  
Dorota Janicka ◽  
Agnieszka Dobrowolska
Keyword(s):  
Sewage Sludge ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Municipal Sewage ◽  
Municipal Sewage Sludge ◽  
Organic Media ◽  
Sphagnum Peat ◽  
Potato Pulp ◽  
Coconut Fibre

The specificity of horticultural production makes it possible to use substrates based on compost from municipal and industrial waste, particularly in the cultivation of ornamental plants. Experiments were conducted in the years 2005–2007. Six horned violet cultivars (<em>Viola cornuta  </em>L.) from Patiola F1 group and four substrates were used in them: I – sphagnum peat; II – substrate from peat and compost 1 (1:1 v/v); III – substrate from peat and compost 2 (1:1 v/v); IV – coconut fibre. Compost 1 was prepared using municipal sewage sludge (35%), potato pulp (35%) and straw (30%). Compost 2 was prepared using municipal sewage sludge (35%), potato pulp (35%) and sawdust (30%). Composts after 10 months of composting were used in the research. The addition of municipal sewage sludge composts did not cause observable adverse changes in plants grown. Composts made from municipal sewage sludge are rich in nutrients. Plants that are grown in substrates with the addition of composts and in a peat substrate grow and develop properly without the necessity of introducing top dressing.

scholarly journals Growth of Hardy Chrysanthemums in Containers of Media Amended with Composted Municipal Sewage Sludge

1985 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-55
Author(s):  
Francis R. Gouin
Keyword(s):  
Sewage Sludge ◽  
Slow Release ◽  
Municipal Sewage ◽  
Municipal Sewage Sludge ◽  
Potting Medium ◽  
Slow Release Fertilizers ◽  
The Media ◽  
Ph Range ◽  
Chrysanthemum X Morifolium ◽  
Complete Fertilizer

Four hardy Chrysanthemum X morifolium (Ramat) (chrysanthemum) cultivars were grown in peat sand media amended with 2 sources of sewage sludge compost at 50, 60 and 67% of the media by volume. Chrysanthemums growing in the 50% to 60% by volume composted sewage sludge treatments and top dressed with complete or only N slow-release fertilizers were comparable to plants growing in a commercially available potting medium with a complete fertilizer. Media containing 50 and 60% compost with a pH range of 6.2 to 6.9 supplied trace elements and most of the P and K necessary for normal plant growth. The use of a surfactant increased the fresh weight in some compost blends.

scholarly journals The effect of composts from potato pulp and municipal sewage sludge for changes of microelements in the soil during incubation

2007 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
Ewa Krzywy-Gawrońska ◽  
Monika Rozmarynowska
Keyword(s):  
Sewage Sludge ◽  
Laboratory Experiment ◽  
Total Content ◽  
Municipal Sewage ◽  
Soluble Form ◽  
Municipal Sewage Sludge ◽  
Potato Pulp

The effect of composts from potato pulp and municipal sewage sludge for changes of microelements in the soil during incubation The total and soluble content of microelements in the soil was described in the laboratory experiment. The soil was incubated with three doses of composts with a participation of municipal sewage sludge and potato pulp. The obtained results of the experiment pointed that all the composts increased an average total content and the forms soluble in 1 M HCl of microelements in the soil in comparison with the control. In the majority of the variants, the composts made with the 70% participation of municipal sewage sludge and 30% addition of straw or sawdust caused an increase of the content of the analyzed elements in the soil than the composts with the 70% participation of potato pulp and 30% addition of straw or sawdust. The differences are connected with a higher content of microelements, which were put in the soil, with the composts with the 70% participation of municipal sewage sludge and 30% addition of straw or sawdust. There are no differences in the formation of the content of microelements in the soil, which were depended on the type of the structural - formative component during the production of composts. The quantity of the composts' dose had an influence on the formation of the participation of the soluble form of microelements in the total content in the soil. The participation of the soluble form of cadmium, cooper, manganese and nickel in the total content in the soil increased along with increasing the dose of composts. The content of the total forms in the soil incubated with the composts included in the standard for the light soils.

A long-term chemical and infrared spectroscopy study on a soil amended with municipal sewage sludge

Agronomie ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Gigliotti ◽  
Pier Lodovico Giusquiani ◽  
Daniela Businelli
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Sewage Sludge ◽  
Municipal Sewage ◽  
Municipal Sewage Sludge ◽  
Spectroscopy Study

scholarly journals Highly Effective Adsorption Process of Ni(II) Ions with the Use of Sewage Sludge Fly Ash Generated by Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion (CFBC) Technology

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 3106
Author(s):  
Tomasz Kalak ◽  
Kinga Marciszewicz ◽  
Joanna Piepiórka-Stepuk
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Sewage Sludge ◽  
Fluidized Bed ◽  
Circulating Fluidized Bed ◽  
Municipal Sewage ◽  
Municipal Sewage Sludge ◽  
Fluidized Bed Combustion ◽  
Nickel Ions ◽  
Suitable Material ◽  
Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion

Recently, more and more attention has been paid to the removal of nickel ions due to their negative effects on the environment and human health. In this research, fly ash obtained as a result of incineration of municipal sewage sludge with the use of circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) technology was used to analyze the possibility of removing Ni(II) ions in adsorption processes. The properties of the material were determined using analytical methods, such as SEM-EDS, XRD, BET, BJH, thermogravimetry, zeta potential, SEM, and FT-IR. Several factors were analyzed, such as adsorbent dose, initial pH, initial concentration, and contact time. As a result of the conducted research, the maximum sorption efficiency was obtained at the level of 99.9%. The kinetics analysis and isotherms showed that the pseudo-second order equation model and the Freundlich isotherm model best suited this process. In conclusion, sewage sludge fly ash may be a suitable material for the effective removal of nickel from wastewater and the improvement of water quality. This research is in line with current trends in the concepts of circular economy and sustainable development.

Determine the Moisture Distribution in Sewage Sludge by Drying Differential

2014 ◽  
Vol 665 ◽  
pp. 404-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan Yu ◽  
Pei Sheng Li
Keyword(s):  
Sewage Sludge ◽  
Interstitial Water ◽  
Bound Water ◽  
Free Water ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Moisture Distribution ◽  
Municipal Sewage ◽  
Municipal Sewage Sludge ◽  
Hot Air ◽  
Critical Water Content

Moisture distribution in sewage sludge was considered as the essential of thermal drying. Some methods were given in literatures to test the moisture distribution, but there was no standard method to determine the critical water content between different kinds of water. The municipal sewage sludge was dried by hot air in this work. Based on the drying curve, the derivative of drying rate with respect to dry basis moisture content was brought out to analyze the moisture distribution in sewage sludge. Results show that this method can easily determine the free water, interstitial water, surface water and bound water with a high accuracy. The present work can provide new insight to determine the moisture distribution in sewage sludge, which was still lacking in the literatures.

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