Neutron Scattering Experiment at HFIR in Oak Ridge National Laboratory

hamon ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-51
Author(s):  
Taro Nakajima
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Scattering ◽  
National Laboratory ◽  
Oak Ridge ◽  
Scattering Experiment ◽  
Neutron Scattering Experiment ◽  
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

scholarly journals The suite of small-angle neutron scattering instruments at Oak Ridge National Laboratory

2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
William T. Heller ◽  
Matthew Cuneo ◽  
Lisa Debeer-Schmitt ◽  
Changwoo Do ◽  
Lilin He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Scattering ◽  
Small Angle ◽  
Small Angle Neutron Scattering ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
National Laboratory ◽  
High Flux ◽  
Oak Ridge ◽  
Large Scale Structures ◽  
Oak Ridge National Laboratory ◽  
Scale Structures

Oak Ridge National Laboratory is home to the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR), a high-flux research reactor, and the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), the world's most intense source of pulsed neutron beams. The unique co-localization of these two sources provided an opportunity to develop a suite of complementary small-angle neutron scattering instruments for studies of large-scale structures: the GP-SANS and Bio-SANS instruments at the HFIR and the EQ-SANS and TOF-USANS instruments at the SNS. This article provides an overview of the capabilities of the suite of instruments, with specific emphasis on how they complement each other. A description of the plans for future developments including greater integration of the suite into a single point of entry for neutron scattering studies of large-scale structures is also provided.

The Bio-SANS Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Instrument at Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Neutron News ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
William T. Heller ◽  
Gary W. Lynn ◽  
Volker S. Urban ◽  
Kevin Weiss ◽  
Dean A.A. Myles
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Scattering ◽  
Small Angle ◽  
Small Angle Neutron Scattering ◽  
National Laboratory ◽  
Oak Ridge ◽  
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

The 40 m general purpose small-angle neutron scattering instrument at Oak Ridge National Laboratory

2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 990-998 ◽  
Author(s):  
George D. Wignall ◽  
Kenneth C. Littrell ◽  
William T. Heller ◽  
Yuri B. Melnichenko ◽  
Kathy M. Bailey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Scattering ◽  
Small Angle ◽  
Small Angle Neutron Scattering ◽  
National Laboratory ◽  
Scattering Data ◽  
Large Area ◽  
High Count ◽  
Incident Wavelength ◽  
Oak Ridge ◽  
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A series of upgrades have been undertaken at the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, including the installation of a supercritical hydrogen moderator (T≃ 20 K), which has boosted the flux of long-wavelength neutrons by over two orders of magnitude. In order to take advantage of the new capabilities, a 40 m-long small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) instrument has been constructed, which utilizes a mechanical velocity selector, pinhole collimation and a high-count-rate (>105 Hz) large-area (1 m2) two-dimensional position-sensitive detector. The incident wavelength (λ), resolution (Δλ/λ), incident collimation and sample-to-detector distance are independently variable under computer control. The detector can be moved up to 45 cm off-axis to increase the overallQrange [<0.001 <Q= (4π/λ)sinθ < 1 Å−1, where 2θ is the angle of scatter]. The design and characteristics of this instrument are described, along with examples of scattering data to illustrate the performance.

The Bio-SANS instrument at the High Flux Isotope Reactor of Oak Ridge National Laboratory

2014 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 1238-1246 ◽  
Author(s):  
William T. Heller ◽  
Volker S. Urban ◽  
Gary W. Lynn ◽  
Kevin L. Weiss ◽  
Hugh M. O'Neill ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Scattering ◽  
National Laboratory ◽  
Isotopic Labeling ◽  
High Flux ◽  
Oak Ridge ◽  
Oak Ridge National Laboratory ◽  
User Facility ◽  
Technical Specifications ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Sans Instrument

Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is a powerful tool for characterizing complex disordered materials, including biological materials. The Bio-SANS instrument of the High Flux Isotope Reactor of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is a high-flux low-background SANS instrument that is, uniquely among SANS instruments, dedicated to serving the needs of the structural biology and biomaterials communities as an open-access user facility. Here, the technical specifications and performance of the Bio-SANS are presented. Sample environments developed to address the needs of the user program of the instrument are also presented. Further, the isotopic labeling and sample preparation capabilities available in the Bio-Deuteration Laboratory for users of the Bio-SANS and other neutron scattering instruments at ORNL are described. Finally, a brief survey of research performed using the Bio-SANS is presented, which demonstrates the breadth of the research that the instrument's user community engages in.

scholarly journals Polarized 3He Neutron Spin Filters for Neutron Scattering at Oak Ridge National Laboratory

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (a1) ◽  
pp. C147-C147
Author(s):  
Chenyang Jiang ◽  
Xin Tong ◽  
Daniel Brown ◽  
Benjamin Kadron ◽  
Lee Robertson
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Scattering ◽  
National Laboratory ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Neutron Spin ◽  
Future Application ◽  
Oak Ridge ◽  
Neutron Beams ◽  
Oak Ridge National Laboratory ◽  
Spin Filters

Polarized neutron scattering is a very useful method of determining spin densities and magnetic structures. It can also be used to separate nuclear coherent scattering from spin-incoherent scattering. When compared to other neutron polarizing techniques like Heusler crystals and polarizing supermirrors, polarized 3He neutron spin filters provide several unique advantages: First, polarized 3He can effectively polarize neutrons over a broad range of energies. Second, it has a large acceptance angle for incoming neutron beams. Third, it does not change direction of, or add divergence to, neutron beams. At Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), a polarized 3He program has been established to meet the increasing needs from various neutron beamlines. 3He is polarized through spin-exchange optical pumping at ORNL. Both ex situ and in situ systems have been developed to accommodate the requirements of different instruments. We report the current status of our development and present test results on several neutron beamlines at ORNL. Future application in small angle neutron scattering will also be discussed.

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