scholarly journals Pediatric Innominate Artery Pseudoaneurysm Rupture in Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: A Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 226-229
Author(s):  
Aimee Vos ◽  
Katharine Burns

Introduction: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a well classified connective tissue disorder recognized by its features of hyperextensibility of joints and hyperelasticity of the skin. However, the rare vascular type (Ehlers-Danlos type IV) is more difficult to identify in the absence, rarity, or subtlety of the classical physical features. Patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with acute complications of vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome may be critically ill, requiring accurate diagnosis and tailored management. Case Report: This report details a case of spontaneous innominate artery pseudoaneurysm rupture in a pediatric patient with previously undiagnosed Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Initial ED evaluation was followed by urgent operative intervention and subsequent genetic testing to confirm final diagnosis. Conclusion: Due to its high morbidity and mortality, vascular type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome should be considered in the differential for otherwise unexplained spontaneous vascular injury.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (C) ◽  
pp. 156-160
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Gjoreski ◽  
Ivona Jovanoska ◽  
Gjorgi Dungevski ◽  
Nikola Lazovski ◽  
Menka Lazareska

BACKGROUND: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) type IV is a heritable disorder of connective tissue that is mainly associated with vascular maladies such as aneurysms, pseudoaneurysms, and dissections with or without spontaneous rupture. Historically, vascular complications in EDS IV have been treated conservatively whenever possible, due to the high morbidity and mortality after vascular interventions, whether open or endovascular. We present a case of a ruptured pseudoaneurysm of the right common iliac artery in a 18-year-old male, who was successfully treated by endovascular approach and later diagnosed with EDS type IV. CASE PRESENTATION: A 18-year-old male patient was admitted in ER with sharp pain in the right hypogastrium, hypotensive and with reduced blood parameters. Multiphasic modern computed tomography (MDCT) scan of abdomen and pelvis revealed massive ride sided pelvic and retroperitoneal hematoma. The presence of pseudoaneurysms on both common iliac arteries (CIA) was detected, with small ulcer on the right side and a focal dissection on the left side. An urgent endovascular repair of the ruptured pseudoaneurysm on the right CIA with covered stent was performed. Patient’s laboratory parameters and clinical status improved significantly within the next few days. CONCLUSIONS: Vascular repair in EDS-IV patients carries significant risk and should be indicated very carefully. Endovascular treatment for these patients is feasible and should be considered as an alternative to open surgery in some challenging cases as this one.


Hand Surgery ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (02) ◽  
pp. 213-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuo Ikeda ◽  
Naoki Osamura ◽  
Satomi Kasashima

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Type IV, the vascular type, is a rare hereditary condition. Major arteries are often affected in this type. In this paper, we present the first case report in the world in which forearm compartment syndrome caused by the bilateral ulnar artery rupture in this type. Successful treatment such as incision of the forearm fascia and ligation of the ulnar artery was performed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 773-777
Author(s):  
Mohamed F. Elsisy ◽  
Alberto Pochettino ◽  
Joseph A. Dearani ◽  
Thomas C. Bower ◽  
Robert D. McBane ◽  
...  

Background Cardiovascular surgical outcomes reports are few for vascular type IV of Ehlers- Danlos Syndrome (vEDS) compared to non-vascular types I-III (nEDS). Methods To define cardiovascular surgical outcomes among adult patients (≥18 years) with EDS types, a review of our institution's in-house STS Adult Cardiac Surgery Database-compliant software and electronic medical records from Mayo Clinic (1993–2019) was performed. Outcomes were compared for vEDS patients and nEDS patients. Demographics, baseline characteristics, operative, in-hospital complications and follow-up vital status were analyzed. Results Over the study time frame, 48 EDS patients underwent surgery (mean age 52.6 ± 14.6 years; 48% females). Of these, 17 patients had vEDS and 31 patients had nEDS. Six patients (12.5%) underwent prior sternotomy. Urgent or emergent surgery was performed in 10 patients (20.8%). Aortic (vEDS 76.5% vs. nEDS 16.1%) and mitral procedures (vEDS 11.8% vs. nEDS 48.4%) were the two most common cardiovascular surgeries performed (p < .01 and p = .007, respectively). Cardiopulmonary bypass time (CPB) (165 ± 18 vs. 90 ± 13 min; p = .015) and aortic cross clamp times (140 ± 14 vs. 62 ± 10 min; p < .001) were longer for vEDS patients. There was 1 (2.1%) early and 7 (14.6%) late deaths; 6 among vEDS and 2 among nEDS patients. Survival at 5 (80% vs. 93%), 10 (45% vs. 84%) and 15 years (45% vs. 84%) was lower in patients with vEDS (p = .015 for each comparison). Conclusion Cardiovascular surgeries are significantly more complex with longer bypass and cross clamp times for type IV vEDS compared to nEDS patients. Reduced overall survival underscores the complexity and fragility of vEDS patients.


2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumihiro Kashizaki ◽  
Atsushi Hatamochi ◽  
Kazunori Kamiya ◽  
Akira Yoshizu ◽  
Hiroaki Okamoto

1991 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alain Valverde ◽  
Jean-François Tricot ◽  
Bruno de Crepy ◽  
Hayssam Bakdach ◽  
Koskrow Djabbari

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-100
Author(s):  
Katsunori ASAI ◽  
Shingo TOYOTA ◽  
Kouichi HAYAKAWA ◽  
Yasunori FUJIMOTO ◽  
Fuminori IWAMOTO ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-65
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Grygiel ◽  
Maciej Jedrasik ◽  
Hamid Feiz Allah Poor ◽  
Slawomir Nazarewski ◽  
Jacek Szmidt

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document