From Deng Xiaoping to Jiang Zemin: two decades of political reform in the People's Republic of China

2006 ◽  
Vol 43 (06) ◽  
pp. 43-3659-43-3659
1991 ◽  
Vol 126 ◽  
pp. 219-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merle Goldman

The theory conference that took place from mid-January till early April 1979 was a turning point in the history of the People's Republic of China. For the first time at an official forum, Mao Zedong's thought was rejected and demands were made for fundamental political reform of the Leninist system of democratic centralism. The exponents of these views were a network of intellectuals associated with Hu Yaobang, who was the conference chairman. While Hu was not necessarily a democrat within the context of the Deng Xiaoping regime, the intellectuals associated with him could be called a “democratic elite.”


Author(s):  
Jorge Dias de Barros

In April of 2001, the People's Republic of China under Jiang Zemin and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela under Hugo Chavez initiated the first steps towards the construction of the Strategic Alliance for Shared Development between both nations, which has now established over 16 years of their relationship. This relationship could be defined as a set of instruments and mechanisms that have gradually materialized China-Venezuela cooperation, conceived under the three principles that they regulate: graduality, mutual benefit, and perfect planning.


Author(s):  
William Peterson

After a long absence from the international exposition stage, China (now the People’s Republic of China or PRC) under the leadership of marketfriendly Deng Xiaoping, sought to leave a strong, positive impression on its Australian neighbors at the Brisbane ’88 Expo. Australia was one of the first Western nations to deepen its relationship with China in the post-Mao era, and by 1988 the Australian public was enthralled by the ‘terracotta warriors’ and their acrobatic troupes, long a centerpiece of cultural diplomacy. China’s modes of self-representation reflected what Australian admired about the country and just a year before Tiananmen, the PRC offered up a play banned during the Cultural Revolution (1966- 1976), hinting at a more open, democratic future that was not to be.


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