Chemical control of dry bubble disease induced by Verticillium fungicola [Preuss] Hassebr on white button mushroom, Agaricus bisporous

The study was undertaken to determine antifungal potentials of some plant extracts against dry bubble (Verticillium fungicola) disease of white button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus). Twelve botanicals namely, Allium cepa, A. sativum, Saraca asoca, Aloe vera, Azadirachta indica, Lantana camara, Ocimum sanctum, Solanum lycopersicum (Lycopersicon esculentum), Tagetes erecta, Psidium guajava, Catharanthus roseus and Aparagus racemosus were evaluated in-vitro and in-vivo for their efficacy against both A. bisporus and V. fungicola, causing dry bubble disease of mushroom. The efficacy of botanicals was examined by poison food technique in in-vitro. The percent inhibition produced by botanicals against V. Fungicola recorded in-vitro was; A. cepa (25.87%), A. sativum (24.70%), S. asoca (12.35%), A. vera (22.35%), A. indica (35.11%), L. camara (28.48%), O. sanctum (20.59%), S. lycopersicum (20.34%), T. erecta (14.11%), P. guajava (15.11%), C. roseus (18.11%) and A. racemosus (13.52%). Among these plant extracts, A. indica was found best treatment followed by L. Camara and A. Cepa. Plant extracts showing maximum efficacy against V. fungicola and minimum inhibition against mushroom were further evaluated against V. fungicola infection in mushroom crop room (in-vivo test). In in-vivo test, the polybags which receive A. indica show maximum mean increase in yield (43.46%) over control and exhibited minimum mean disease incidence (27.7%).

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Genetic and physiological variation in isolates of Verticillium fungicola causing dry bubble disease of the cultivated button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus

Mycological Research ◽

10.1017/s0953756202006500 ◽

2002 ◽

Vol 106 (10) ◽

pp. 1163-1170 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

Sergio Juarez Del Carmen ◽

Michele L. Largeteau-Mamoun ◽

Thierry Rousseau ◽

Catherine Regnault-Roger ◽

Jean-Michel Savoie

Keyword(s):

Agaricus Bisporus ◽

Button Mushroom ◽

Physiological Variation ◽

Verticillium Fungicola ◽

Dry Bubble ◽

Dry Bubble Disease

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Susceptibility of white button mushroom (agaricus bisporus lange) and its pathogens verticillium fungicola (preuss) hassebrauk and mycogone perniciosa (magnus) delacr. to fungicides

Pesticidi ◽

10.2298/pif0304237t ◽

2003 ◽

Vol 18 (4) ◽

pp. 237-244

Author(s):

Brankica Tanovic ◽

Maja Vracarevic ◽

Ivana Potocnik

Keyword(s):

Chemical Control ◽

Agaricus Bisporus ◽

Management Strategy ◽

Resistance Management ◽

Button Mushroom ◽

White Button Mushroom ◽

Verticillium Fungicola ◽

Successful Control ◽

Low Toxicity

The isolates of two mycopathogenic fungi Verticillium fungicola and Mycogone perniciosa, and a commercial isolate of white button mushroom Agaricus bisporus were tested for sensitivity to prochloraz, benomyl, and iprodione in vitro. The pathogens were isolated from the diseased mushrooms originating from mushroom farms in Vracevsnica (Gornji Milanovac) and Pozarevac in Serbia. Prochloraz and iprodione were highly toxic to both M. perniciosa and V. fungicola. The isolate of M. perniciosa was also very sensitive to benomyl, whereas the toxicity of benomyl to V.fungicola was extremely low. Among the fungicides investigated, iprodion was the most toxic and benomyl the least toxic to the isolate of white button mushroom. Chemical control of both dry and wet bubble is possible by prochloraz and iprodione. Moreover, successful control of wet bubble causal agent can be obtained by benomyl as well, due to high toxicity of this fungicide to the pathogen and low toxicity to white button mushroom. In addition, use of benomyl alternating prochloraz provides resistance management strategy providing that a given farm is free of V.fungicola population.

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Genome Sequence of Lecanicillium fungicola 150-1, the Causal Agent of Dry Bubble Disease

Microbiology Resource Announcements ◽

10.1128/mra.00340-19 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (19) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Alice M. Banks ◽

Farhana Aminuddin ◽

Katherine Williams ◽

Thomas Batstone ◽

Gary L. A. Barker ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Genome Sequence ◽

Agaricus Bisporus ◽

Control Strategies ◽

Causal Agent ◽

Button Mushroom ◽

Content Type ◽

White Button Mushroom ◽

Dry Bubble ◽

Dry Bubble Disease

The fungus Lecanicillium fungicola causes dry bubble disease in the white button mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Control strategies are limited, as both the host and pathogen are fungi, and there is limited understanding of the interactions in this pathosystem.

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