Revising the Beurette Label

Author(s):  
Kathryn A. Kleppinger
Keyword(s):  

Focusing on Faïza Guène’s promotion of her four novels (Kiffe kiffe demain (2004), Du rêve pour les oufs (2006), Les gens du Balto (2008), and Un homme ça ne pleure pas (2014)), this chapter explores Guène’s theorization of literary universalism and how French journalists fall short of reading her novels in ways she believes they should. With her first novel she directly attacked interviewers who asked her social and political questions, telling them that she has nothing to say about the veil, for example, and that she finds their focus on such matters frustrating. For her second novel she became more abstract in her answers, explaining to journalists why such questioning made her uncomfortable. She then used her third novel to move away from ‘beur’ thematics but still struggled with reviewers who judged her based on her previous focus on immigrant characters. Her fourth novel moves even further from the frames repeatedly employed in readings of her work by focusing on a male protagonist and his family. Guène has, with this work, received a more socially neutral reception and has used the space accorded to her to discuss her attention to artistry and the creation of a unique voice.

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (164) ◽  
pp. 20190686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matjaž Perc

Beauty is subjective, and as such it, of course, cannot be defined in absolute terms. But we all know or feel when something is beautiful to us personally. And in such instances, methods of statistical physics and network science can be used to quantify and to better understand what it is that evokes that pleasant feeling, be it when reading a book or looking at a painting. Indeed, recent large-scale explorations of digital data have lifted the veil on many aspects of our artistic expressions that would remain forever hidden in smaller samples. From the determination of complexity and entropy of art paintings to the creation of the flavour network and the principles of food pairing, fascinating research at the interface of art, physics and network science abounds. We here review the existing literature, focusing in particular on culinary, visual, musical and literary arts. We also touch upon cultural history and culturomics, as well as on the connections between physics and the social sciences in general. The review shows that the synergies between these fields yield highly entertaining results that can often be enjoyed by layman and experts alike. In addition to its wider appeal, the reviewed research also has many applications, ranging from improved recommendation to the detection of plagiarism.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefen Beeler-Duden ◽  
Meltem Yucel ◽  
Amrisha Vaish

Abstract Tomasello offers a compelling account of the emergence of humans’ sense of obligation. We suggest that more needs to be said about the role of affect in the creation of obligations. We also argue that positive emotions such as gratitude evolved to encourage individuals to fulfill cooperative obligations without the negative quality that Tomasello proposes is inherent in obligations.


Author(s):  
Nicholas Temperley
Keyword(s):  

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