scholarly journals “Turma Alfa”: a dilemática fronteira entre práticas educativas inclusivas e práticas educativas exclusivas

Author(s):  
Virgínio Martins de Sá ◽  
Esmeraldina Veloso

Abstract: This paper stems from an ongoing investigation on the theme "Educating places: practices, voices and pathways of inclusive education”. This project seeks to answer, among others, the following questions: i) which processes and factors, subjects, action rationales and (institutional, local, community) partnerships contribute to building local inclusive education practices, in the views of actors involved?; ii) which (social, institutional, biographical) processes and factors stop the negative spiral of school underachievement, school dropout and early school leaving and favour the youngsters’ remobilization to learn and build successful academic pathways?The study design consists of a multiple-case study of eleven observation units in four Portuguese counties, in the context of two national Programs targeting to overcome school underachievement and early school leaving. For this paper, we selected the data collected in one of the case studies - an Education Priority Zone (ZEP) in the north of Portugal. We analysed several documents and records (Educational project, self-evaluation report, ZEP report, among others). Complementary, an unstructured interview was carried out with the ZEP coordinator. Taking into account a specific inclusive education practice adopted in the ZEP (“Alpha Class”), we discuss its inclusive promised achievements, but considering, at the same time, the potential risk of exclusion involved.

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 463-481
Author(s):  
Sofia A Santos ◽  
Cosmin Nada ◽  
Eunice Macedo ◽  
Helena C Araújo

What leads young people to disengage and leave school early? This paper focuses on young adults’ educational trajectories, with the objective of identifying useful insights for improving school measures and strategies against early school leaving and school disengagement. Specifically, it draws upon an empirical study with young adults from the north of Portugal. Longitudinal bio-interviews took place with young men and women, aged 17 to 24, who were enrolled in secondary education at mainstream schools or in alternative learning contexts or who were early school leavers. A set of critical moments and circumstances were identified as turning points in the young adults’ descriptions of their school trajectories, revealing both obstacles and incentives to continue studying. Based on these narratives, the study identifies some risk and protective factors for early school leaving and makes suggestions about how to improve school-based measures to prevent school disengagement. Some key recommendations for schools include: increased support mechanisms during educational transitions; a firm stance on bullying and the creation of violence-free and secure learning environments; enhancing socio-emotional support and encouraging the emergence of relationships of care; and providing meaningful education by ensuring the school content is aligned with students’ motivations and needs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-186
Author(s):  
H. Özden Bademci ◽  
Elçin Sakmar-Balkan ◽  
E. Figen Karadayı ◽  
Carmel Cefai ◽  
Ceren Alkan ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aicha El Alaoui ◽  
Naicker Sigamoney ◽  
Ambalika Dogra

2016 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 364-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aina Tarabini ◽  
Marta Curran ◽  
Alejandro Montes ◽  
Lluís Parcerisa

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen P Cobley ◽  
Kevin Till

Relative age effects in sports participation highlight the presence of a significant social and developmental inequality. To assess its prevalence, patterning, and size, this study examined participation trends of youth (ages 7–21 years) Rugby League players registered to local community clubs across the North of England ( N = 23,943). Results showed that irrespective of relative age, participation growth occurred from U8 to U12s age categories. However, from U13 to U19s, participation became differentiated with the relatively younger showing earlier and progressively lowering participation proportions (e.g. Q4s – U13–U17 = 24–17%) and were up to 50% less likely to participate (i.e. Q4 vs. Q1 – U15–U16 OR = 0.48 and 0.50). Findings highlight the substantial earlier loss of participation for the relatively younger across youth ages. Player development systems containing inherent selection and differentiation during adolescence are presented as one key process affecting the decision to participate in youth Rugby League.


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