scholarly journals Author response: M2 cortex-dorsolateral striatum stimulation reverses motor symptoms and synaptic deficits in Huntington’s disease

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Fernández-García ◽  
Sara Conde-Berriozabal ◽  
Esther García-García ◽  
Clara Gort-Paniello ◽  
David Bernal-Casas ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Fernández-García ◽  
Sara Conde-Berriozabal ◽  
Esther García-García ◽  
Clara Gort-Paniello ◽  
David Bernal-Casas ◽  
...  

AbstractHuntington’s disease (HD) is a neurological disorder characterized by motor disturbances. HD pathology is most prominent in the striatum, the central hub of basal ganglia. The cortex is the main striatal afference and progressive cortico-striatal disconnection characterizes HD. We mapped cortico-striatal dysfunction in HD mice to ultimately modulate the activity of selected cortico-striatal circuits to ameliorate motor symptoms and recover synaptic plasticity. Multimodal MRI in vivo suggested prominent functional network deficits in fronto-striatal compared to motor-striatal pathways, which were accompanied by reduced glutamate levels in the striatum of HD mice. Moreover, optogenetically-stimulated glutamate release from fronto-striatal terminals was reduced in HD mice and electrophysiological responses in striatal neurons were blunted. Remarkably, repeated M2 Cortex-dorsolateral striatum optogenetic stimulation normalized motor behavior in HD mice and evoked a sustained increase of synaptic plasticity. Overall, these results reveal that the selective stimulation of fronto-striatal pathways can become an effective therapeutic strategy in HD.


eLife ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Fernández-García ◽  
Sara Conde-Berriozabal ◽  
Esther García-García ◽  
Clara Gort-Paniello ◽  
David Bernal-Casas ◽  
...  

Huntington’s disease (HD) is a neurological disorder characterized by motor disturbances. HD pathology is most prominent in the striatum, the central hub of the basal ganglia. The cerebral cortex is the main striatal afferent, and progressive cortico-striatal disconnection characterizes HD. We mapped striatal network dysfunction in HD mice to ultimately modulate the activity of a specific cortico-striatal circuit to ameliorate motor symptoms and recover synaptic plasticity. Multimodal MRI in vivo indicates cortico-striatal and thalamo-striatal functional network deficits and reduced glutamate/glutamine ratio in the striatum of HD mice. Moreover, optogenetically-induced glutamate release from M2 cortex terminals in the dorsolateral striatum (DLS) was undetectable in HD mice and striatal neurons show blunted electrophysiological responses. Remarkably, repeated M2-DLS optogenetic stimulation normalized motor behavior in HD mice and evoked a sustained increase of synaptic plasticity. Overall, these results reveal that selective stimulation of the M2-DLS pathway can become an effective therapeutic strategy in HD.


2016 ◽  
Vol 127 (12) ◽  
pp. e339
Author(s):  
L. Parenti ◽  
D. Barloscio ◽  
M. Bartolotta ◽  
A. Di Rollo ◽  
F. Sartucci ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Travis Cruickshank ◽  
Danielle Bartlett ◽  
Andrew Govus ◽  
Anthony Hannan ◽  
Wei‐Peng Teo ◽  
...  

eNeuro ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. ENEURO.0431-17.2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huei-Bin Wang ◽  
Dawn H. Loh ◽  
Daniel S. Whittaker ◽  
Tamara Cutler ◽  
David Howland ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 473-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Luis López-Sendón Moreno ◽  
Justo Garcia de Yebenes

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Ramirez‐Garcia ◽  
Víctor Galvez ◽  
Rosalinda Diaz ◽  
Leo Bayliss ◽  
Juan Fernandez‐Ruiz ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akshay Nair ◽  
N Ahmad Aziz ◽  
Robb Rutledge ◽  
Geraint Rees ◽  
Sarah J Tabrizi

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document