Variation in leaf venation in Pacific Northwest hawthorns: implications for geographical parthenogenesis (project)

10.7934/p2523 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dickinson ◽  
T A. ◽  
Yan ◽  
B X. ◽  
Han ◽  
...  
Botany ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.Y.Y. Lo ◽  
S. Stefanović ◽  
T.A. Dickinson

We have demonstrated geographical parthenogenesis in Crataegus series Douglasianae, an agamic complex comprising exclusively tetraploid Crataegus douglasii sensu lato and the morphologically distinct Crataegus suksdorfii complex that comprises diploids and polyploids. Here we characterize ploidy level and breeding system by detailed flow cytometric measurements of the 2C nuclear DNA content of leaf, embryo, and endosperm tissues from 282 black-fruited hawthorns (Crataegus series Douglasianae) representing 33 localities in the Pacific Northwest, one in the Cypress Hills, and three more in the upper Great Lakes basin. We use existing climate and molecular data to place our flow cytometry results in an environmental and evolutionary context. Crataegus douglasii occupies more widely distributed sites that experience more extreme temperature and moisture regimes than do the sites occupied by diploid C. suksdorfii.


2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 452
Author(s):  
Margaret H. Massie ◽  
Todd M. Wilson ◽  
Anita T. Morzillo ◽  
Emilie B. Henderson

1986 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.D. Merz ◽  
F. Gerber ◽  
R. Wang

AbstractThe Materials Characterization Center (MCC) at Pacific Northwest Lab- oratory is performing three kinds of corrosion tests for the Basalt Waste Isolation Project (BWIP) to establish the interlaboratory reproducibility and uncertainty of corrosion rates of container materials for high-level nuclear waste. The three types of corrosion tests were selected to address two distinct conditions that are expected in a repository constructed in basalt. An air/steam test is designed to address corrosion during the operational period and static pressure vessel and flowby tests are designed to address corrosion under conditions that bound the condi ring the post-closure period of the repository.The results of tests at reference testing conditions, which were defined to facilitate interlaboratory comparison of data, are presented. Data are reported for the BWIP/MCC-105.5 Air/Steam Test, BWIP/MCC-105.1 Static Pressure Vessel, and BWIP/MC-105.4 Flowby Test. In those cases where data are available from a second laboratory, a statistical analysis of interlaboratory results is reported and expected confidence intervals for mean corrosion rates are given. Other statistical treatment of data include analyses of the effects of vessel-to-vessel variations, test capsule variations for the flowby test, and oven-to-oven variations for air/steam tests.


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