A UNIFIED MARKET MODEL FOR SWAPTIONS AND CONSTANT MATURITY SWAPS

Internal-rate-of-return (IRR) settled swaptions are the main interest rate volatility instruments in the European interest rate markets. Industry practice is to use an approximation formula to price IRR swaptions based on Black model, which is not arbitrage-free. We formulate a unified market model to incorporate both swaptions and constant maturity swaps (CMS) pricing under a single, self-consistent framework. We demonstrate that the model is able to calibrate to market quotes well, and is also able to efficiently price both IRR-settled and swap-settled swaptions, along with CMS products. We use the model to illustrate the difference in implied volatilities for IRR-settled payer and receiver swaptions, the pricing of zero-wide collars and in-the-money (ITM) swaptions, the implication on put-call parity, and the issue of negative vega. These findings offer important insights to the ongoing reform in the European swaption market.

CMS, CMS SPREADS AND SIMILAR OPTIONS IN THE MULTI-FACTOR HJM FRAMEWORK

Constant maturity swaps (CMS) and CMS spread options are analysed in the multi-factor HJM framework. For Gaussian models, which include a version of the Libor Market Models and the G2++ model, explicit approximated pricing formulae are provided. Two approximating approaches are proposed: an exact solution to an approximated equation and an approximated solution to the exact equation. The first approach borrows from previous literature on other models; the second approach is new. For the latter, the price approximation errors are smaller than in the previous literature and negligible in practice. These approaches are being used here to price standard CMS and CMS spreads and can be used for other European exotic products.