On linear functional equations modulo $${\mathbb {Z}}$$

In this paper, we consider the condition $$\sum _{i=0}^{n+1}\varphi _i(r_ix+q_iy)\in {\mathbb {Z}}$$ ∑ i = 0 n + 1 φ i ( r i x + q i y ) ∈ Z for real valued functions defined on a linear space V. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for functions satisfying this condition to be decent in the following sense: there exist functions $$f_i:V\rightarrow {\mathbb {R}}$$ f i : V → R , $$g_i:V\rightarrow {\mathbb {Z}}$$ g i : V → Z such that $$\varphi _i=f_i+g_i$$ φ i = f i + g i , $$(i=0,\dots ,n+1)$$ ( i = 0 , ⋯ , n + 1 ) and $$\sum _{i=0}^{n+1}f_i(r_ix+q_iy)=0$$ ∑ i = 0 n + 1 f i ( r i x + q i y ) = 0 for all $$x, y\in V$$ x , y ∈ V .

Oscillation analysis of solutions of non-zero continuous linear functional equations

As a mathematical model of mechanical and electronic oscillation, the study and analysis of the oscillation characteristics of the solution of the non-zero continuous linear functional equation are of great significance in theory and practice. In view of the oscillation characteristics of the solutions of the second and third order non-zero continuous functional equations, this paper puts forward a hypothesis, studies the oscillation and asymptotics of the non-zero continuous linear functional differential equations by using the generalized Riccati transformation and the integral average technique, and establishes some new sufficient conditions for the oscillation or convergence to zero of all solutions of the equations, so as to obtain a new theorem for the solutions of the non-zero continuous linear functional equations.

Multi-variable quaternionic spectral analysis

In this paper, we consider finite dimensional vector spaces \(\mathbb{H}^n\) over the ring \(\mathbb{H}\) of all quaternions. In particular, we are interested in certain functions acting on \(\mathbb{H}^n\), and corresponding functional equations. Our main results show that (i) all quaternions of \(\mathbb{H}\) are classified by the spectra of their realizations under representation, (ii) all vectors of \(\mathbb{H}^n\) are classified by a canonical extended setting of (i), and (iii) the usual spectral analysis on the matricial ring \(M_n(\mathbb{C})\) of all \((n \times n)\)-matrices over the complex numbers \(\mathbb{C}\) has close connections with certain "non-linear" functional equations on \(\mathbb{H}^n\) up to the classification of (ii).

HYPERSTABILITY OF GENERALISED LINEAR FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS IN SEVERAL VARIABLES

Zhang [‘On hyperstability of generalised linear functional equations in several variables’, Bull. Aust. Math. Soc.92 (2015), 259–267] proved a hyperstability result for generalised linear functional equations in several variables by using Brzdęk’s fixed point theorem. We complete and extend Zhang’s result. We illustrate our results for general linear equations in two variables and Fréchet equations.