Early Permian corals from the Providence Mountains, San Bernardino County, California

Rugose and tabulate corals from the Lower Permian (Wolfcampian) part of the Bird Spring Group in the Providence Mountains, San Bernardino County, southeastern California, comprise eight species in eight genera. Heritschioides mckassoni n. sp. is the lowest stratigraphic record for this index genus on the undoubted shelf of western North America. Paraheritschioides applegatei n. sp. is the first record for the genus in southern California. Neomultithecopora providensis n. sp. is a second species for the genus in the southern Great Basin. The other five species provide close ties to previously described faunas from the Spring Mountains and the Arrow Canyon Range of southwestern and southeastern Nevada. The combined Wolfcampian coral faunas of these three areas are somewhat closer at the genus and species level to the McCloud Limestone Wolfcampian faunas of northern California than to the Wolfcampian shelf faunas in east-central Nevada. Additional species present in the combined faunas are known originally from the Wolfcampian of central Nevada and Kansas and a genus is not otherwise known south of British Columbia. The faunas suggest a subprovince of the Durhaminid Coral Province for the southern California and southern Nevada area and perhaps imply partial isolation from the more northerly parts of the province by land barriers such as the Antler Highlands.

Early Permian corals from Arrow Canyon, Clark County, Nevada

Rugose and tabulate corals from the Lower Permian (Wolfcampian) part of the Bird Spring Group in Arrow Canyon, Arrow Canyon Range, Clark County, Nevada, comprise eight species in eight genera. Stylastraea rowetti n. sp. is the first unequivocal record of this genus west of Texas in North America. Heritschiella girtyi, the only endemic North American waagenophyllid genus and species, is recorded outside Kansas for the first time. Paraheritschioides stevensi formerly was known only from northern California. The other species also occur elsewhere in the Permian of Nevada and nearby. This southeast Nevada shelf area has the first known intermixture of corals from the Durhaminid Coral Province and subprovinces of far western North America and the Cyathaxonid Coral Province of middle and southwestern North America.

The genus Glyptospira (Gastropoda: Trochacea) from the Permian of the southwestern United States

Glyptospira is a small, highly ornamented, turriteliform gastropod found in the Lower Permian of the southwestern United States. Two species, Glyptospira cristulata Chronic and G. arelela Plas, have been previously described from the Kaibab Formation, Arizona, and the Bird Spring Group, Arrow Canyon Range, Nevada, respectively. The genus is most diverse in the Wolfcampian Hueco Formation of West Texas and southern New Mexico and the Colina Limestone of southeastern Arizona. This contribution describes four new species of Glyptospira from the southwestern United States: two bicarinate forms, G. huecoensis and G. turrita, and two tricarinate forms, G. tricostata and G. cingulata.A phylogenetic analysis of all known species of Glyptospira was performed using qualitative characters for which transformation series could be established and two quantitative characters for which transformation series could not be established. The phylogenetic results provided the best available hypothesis of the evolutionary history of the genus.