Automatic continuity for Banach algebras with finite-dimensional radical

The paper [3] proved a necessary algebraic condition for a Banach algebra A with finite-dimensional radical R to have a unique complete (algebra) norm, and conjectured that this condition is also sufficient. We extend the above theorem. The conjecture is confirmed in the case where A is separable and A/R is commutative, but is shown to fail in general. Similar questions for derivations are discussed.

Weakness of the Topology of a JB*-Algebra

The main purpose of this paper is to prove, that the topology of any (non-complete) algebra norm on a JB* -algebra is stronger than the topology of the usual norm. The proof of this theorem consists of an adaptation of the recent Rodriguez proof [8] that every homomorphism from a complex normed (associative) Q-algebra onto a B*-algebra is continuous.

Automatic continuity with application to C*-algebras

The fact proved by Cleveland [4], that the topology of any (non-complete) algebra norm on a C*-algebra is stronger than the topology of the usual norm, is reencountered as a direct consequence of a theorem, which we prove in this note, stating that homomorphisms from certain non-complete normed (associative) algebras onto some semisimple Banach algebras are automatically continuous.

Complexes Over a Complete Algebra of Quotients

Let R be a commutative ring with unit and A be a unitary commutative R-algebra. Let As be a generalized algebra of quotients of A with respect to a multiplicatively closed subset S of A. If (A) and (As) denote the categories of complexes and their homomorphisms over A and As respectively, then one easily sees that there exists a covariant functor T:(A) → (AS) such that T is onto and T(X, d) is universal over As whenever (X, d) is universal over A. Actually the category (AS) is equivalent to a subcategory of (A) where contains all those complexes (X, d) over A such that for each s in S, the module homomorphism ϕs: x → sx of Xn into itself is one-one and onto for each n ⩾ 1.