Inverse Result of Approximation for the Max-Product Neural Network Operators of the Kantorovich Type and Their Saturation Order

In this paper, we consider the max-product neural network operators of the Kantorovich type based on certain linear combinations of sigmoidal and ReLU activation functions. In general, it is well-known that max-product type operators have applications in problems related to probability and fuzzy theory, involving both real and interval/set valued functions. In particular, here we face inverse approximation problems for the above family of sub-linear operators. We first establish their saturation order for a certain class of functions; i.e., we show that if a continuous and non-decreasing function f can be approximated by a rate of convergence higher than 1/n, as n goes to +∞, then f must be a constant. Furthermore, we prove a local inverse theorem of approximation; i.e., assuming that f can be approximated with a rate of convergence of 1/n, then f turns out to be a Lipschitz continuous function.

Direct and inverse theorems on the approximation of almost periodic functions in Besicovitch-Stepanets spaces

Direct and inverse approximation theorems are proved in the Besicovitch-Stepanets spaces $B{\mathcal S}^{p}$ of almost periodic functions in terms of the best approximations of functions and their generalized moduli of smoothness.

Direct and inverse approximation theorems of functions in the Orlicz type spaces 𝓢M

In the Orlicz type spaces 𝓢M, we prove direct and inverse approximation theorems in terms of the best approximations of functions and moduli of smoothness of fractional order. We also show the equivalence between moduli of smoothness and Peetre K-functionals in the spaces 𝓢M.

Exact constants in direct and inverse approximation theorems for functions of several variables in the spaces Sp

In the paper, exact constants in direct and inverse approximation theorems for functions of several variables are found in the spaces Sp. The equivalence between moduli of smoothness and some K-functionals is also shown in the spaces Sp.