exterior calculus
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2021 ◽  
Vol 2090 (1) ◽  
pp. 012050
Author(s):  
Ivano Colombaro ◽  
Josep Font-Segura ◽  
Alfonso Martinez

Abstract We present a derivation of a manifestly symmetric form of the stress-energy-momentum using the mathematical tools of exterior algebra and exterior calculus, bypassing the standard symmetrizations of the canonical tensor. In a generalized flat space-time with arbitrary time and space dimensions, the tensor is found by evaluating the invariance of the action to infinitesimal space-time translations, using Lagrangian densities that are linear combinations of dot products of multivector fields. An interesting coordinate-free expression is provided for the divergence of the tensor, in terms of the interior and exterior derivatives of the multivector fields that form the Lagrangian density. A generalized Leibniz rule, applied to the variation of action, allows to obtain a conservation law for the derived stress-energy-momentum tensor. We finally show an application to the generalized theory of electromagnetism.


Author(s):  
Douglas Arnold ◽  
Johnny Guzmán

We construct local projections into canonical finite element spaces that appear in the finite element exterior calculus. These projections are bounded in L2 and commute with the exterior derivative.


Author(s):  
Evan Gawlik ◽  
Michael Holst ◽  
Martin Werner Licht

We address fundamental aspects in the approximation theory of vector-valued finite element methods, using finite element exterior calculus as a unifying framework. We generalize the Clément interpolant and the Scott-Zhang interpolant to finite element differential forms, and we derive a broken Bramble-Hilbert lemma. Our interpolants require only minimal smoothness assumptions and respect partial boundary conditions. This permits us to state local error estimates in terms of the mesh size. Our theoretical results apply to curl-conforming and divergence-conforming finite element methods over simplicial triangulations.


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