Finding the fundamental solution of the bi-axially symmetric Laplace–Beltrami equation using generalized shift operator

Many physical processes are described by partial differential equations. The relevance of this study is due to the need to solve applied problems of quantum mechanics, the theory of elasticity, and heat capacity. In this paper, an equation is considered that describes the field created by a contour with two axes of symmetry. The purpose of the study is to find a fundamental solution to this equation, which can later be used when solving boundary value problems.

Exact Beltrami flows in a spherical shell

Exact flows of an incompressible fluid satisfying the Beltrami equation inside a spherical shell are constructed in the Cartesian coordinates in terms of elementary functions. Two scale-invariant equations defining two infinite series of eigenvalues λ n and λ ̃ m ${\tilde {\lambda }}_{m}$ of the operator curl in the shell with the nonpenetration boundary conditions on the boundary spheres are derived. The corresponding eigenfields are presented in explicit form and their symmetries are investigated. Asymptotics of the eigenvalues λ n and λ ̃ m ${\tilde {\lambda }}_{m}$ at n, m → ∞ are obtained.

On the existence of solutions of the Beltrami equations with conditions on inverse dilatations

We have found one of possible conditions under which the degenerate Beltrami equation has a continuous solution of the Sobolev class. This solution is H\"{o}lder continuous in the ''weak'' (logarithmic) sense with the exponent power $\alpha=1/2.$ Moreover, it belongs to the class $W^{1, 2}_{\rm loc}.$ Under certain additional requirements, it can also be chosen as a homeomorphic solution. We give an appropriate example of the equation that satisfies all the conditions of the main result of the article, but does not have a homeomorphic Sobolev solution.

GENERALIZ GENERALIZATION OF THE H TION OF THE HARDY CLASS FOR AN ASS FOR ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS

Introduction. Quoting from a well-known American mathematician Lipman Bers [1] “It would be tempting to rewrite history and to claim that quasiconformal transformations have been discovered in connection with gas-dynamical problems. As a matter of fact, however, the concept of quasiconformality was arrived at by Grotzsch [2] and Ahlfors [3] from the point of view of function theory”. The present work is devoted to the theory of analytic solutions of the Beltrami equation which directly related to the quasi-conformal mappings. The function is, in general, assumed to be measurable with almost everywhere in the domain under consideration. Solutions of equation (1) are often referred to as analytic functions in the literature. Research methods.

On Dirichlet problem for Beltrami equations in finitely connected domains

Boundary value problems for the Beltrami equations are due to the famous Riemann dissertation (1851) in the simplest case of analytic functions and to the known works of Hilbert (1904, 1924) and Poincare (1910) for the corresponding Cauchy--Riemann system. Of course, the Dirichlet problem was well studied for uniformly elliptic systems, see, e.g., \cite{Boj} and \cite{Vekua}. Moreover, the corresponding results on the Dirichlet problem for degenerate Beltrami equations in the unit disk can be found in the monograph \cite{GRSY}. In our article \cite{KPR1}, see also \cite{KPR3} and \cite{KPR5}, it was shown that each generalized homeomorphic solution of a Beltrami equation is the so-called lower $Q-$homeomorphism with its dilatation quotient as $Q$ and developed on this basis the theory of the boundary behavior of such solutions. In the next papers \cite{KPR2} and \cite{KPR4}, the latter made possible us to solve the Dirichlet problem with continuous boundary data for a wide circle of degenerate Beltrami equations in finitely connected Jordan domains, see also [\citen{KPR5}--\citen{KPR7}]. Similar problems were also investigated in the case of bounded finitely connected domains in terms of prime ends by Caratheodory in the papers [\citen{KPR9}--\citen{KPR10}] and [\citen{P1}--\citen{P2}]. Finally, in the present paper, we prove a series of effective criteria for the existence of pseudo\-re\-gu\-lar and multi-valued solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the degenerate Beltrami equations in arbitrary bounded finitely connected domains in terms of prime ends by Caratheodory.