DEBATING THE SCIENCE OF JURISPRUDENCE: STUDYING JURISPRUDENCE FROM PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE

The Article discusses jurisprudence in terms of the philosophy of science; so far, there have been doubts in the study of jurisprudence due to the object, whether jurisprudence is included in science or only knowledge of legislation. In discussing jurisprudence, the author uses literature research methodology (library research) using the Philosophy of Science approach, specifically Epistemology, Ontology, and Axiology. The Philosophy of science approach will reveal the meaning of science on Jurisprudence.

MANAJEMEN SURAT MASUK DAN SURAT KELUAR DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG MELALUI SIRADI (SISTEM INFORMASI SURAT DINAS)

The purpose of the study are (1) To know the management of incoming and outgoing mail at UNNES through SIRADI, (2) To know the obstacles faced in the management of incoming and outgoing mail at UNNES through SIRADI. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques are literature research methods and field study methods. The conclusion in this study is (1) The management of incoming and outgoing mail has been managed electronically using SIRADI, (2) On the management of incoming mail, the letter is received centrally in the General Section of BUHK UNNES, (3) At the entry letter recording stage, there is still a work unit that requires an agenda book to record incoming mail, (4) At the stage of preparation of the concept of exit letter is done manually then the letter will be processed through SIRADI, (5) There are constraints such as network and human resources factor, there are still work units that do not digitize the letter i.e. by scanning and uploading mail files. Suggestions of this study are: (1) Need to improve the quality of the internet network to reduce network disturbances, thereby expediting the process of managing incoming and outgoing mail through SIRADI, (2) Need to have a unity of understanding between the staff at each work unit, (3) Writing in an agenda book or expedition book, so that when needed can look at the book to reduce input error.

Quran, name, and scientific communication

The objective of this study is to investigate the views of the Qur'an about the origin of the name and its position in relation to language and the development of science. The research model is literature research utilizing the sources collection (heuristic), source criticism, interpretation, and writing. The findings of this study are: (1) the Qur'an states that Allah SWT gives teachings about the names to the Prophet of Adam As; (2) These names correlate with the language because they are composed of the names that have been introduced to the Prophet Adam As; (3) The name and language are two sides of money; (4) Names, languages, and concepts can further be the main capital that humans have to develop scientific communication.

Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Karekteristik Pemimpin yang Efektif

<p><em>Leaders have their own unique and distinctive traits, habits, temperament, character, and personality so that their behavior and style can be distinguished from others. This style or lifestyle will color his behavior and type of leadership. Leadership refers to someone influencing the behavior of others for a purpose. With power, leaders can influence the behavior of their subordinates. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of leaders and effective leadership styles. Ideal leadership is a dream or a hope for every organization. There are 8 (eight) ideal leadership characteristics, namely: honest, intelligent, responsible, visionary, correct, disciplined behavior, initiative and, direct. Character is the key to an organization's success. An organization will move forward or backward depending on the leader. Because the leader is the one who directs and determines the organizational objectives to be achieved. The method used in this research is the study of literature or library research and by conducting observational studies from previous studies. Library research, Researchers study and collect data through several kinds of literature and reading sources that support and are relevant to research. In this case, literature research is carried out through books, magazines, internet.</em></p>

Requirements on Dimensions for a Maturity Model for Smart Grids Based on Two Case Studies

This contribution describes two different types of requirements engineering analysis of the necessary dimensions of a possible maturity model for Smart Grids to be implemented for utilities. For the first case study, the requirements engineering for necessary dimensions for a Smart Grid maturity model was elicited using a systematic literature research. On the contrary a more agile approach is used for the second requirements engineering. For this more agile approach, interviews with energy suppliers were conducted, taking into account the analysis of the literature research. Various energy suppliers from Germany took part in the survey. The results were used to develop the basic framework for a maturity model for Smart Grids, which can still be tailored if necessary. Finally, future research activities for the application and further development of maturity models for Smart Grids in the energy industry are explained as well as the different procedural variants in the requirements analysis.

Developing the model for cross-sectoral cooperation for promoting health and wellbeing

In the rapidly progressing world where different sectors become more interconnected, cross-sectoral cooperation in health promotion lacks a specific set of instruments, navigating partners through the cooperation process in project implementation. Cross-sectoral cooperation is an everyday practice in business and has become an integral part of promoting health and wellbeing comprehensively and sustainably. In this paper, we propose a developed Model for cross-sectoral cooperation, which has been designed within the Interreg Baltic Sea Region project “Urban Labs for Better Health for All in the Baltic Sea Region” (Healthy Boost), aiming to boost cross-sectoral cooperation for health and wellbeing in cities and municipalities. The Model is developed based on literature research and self-assessment of cross-sectoral cooperation for health promotion in Healthy Boost partner cities and municipalities in Latvia, Poland, Russia, Finland, Estonia, Lithuania, and Sweden. Composed of five major domains (risk identification, leadership, coordination, communication, and motivation) and four stages of cooperation (mapping, planning, implementation, and assessment), it provides a checklist of helpful questions for identifying solutions effectively and systematically. The Model can be used both as a navigational tool and as an “emergency” tool to manage cross-sectoral cooperation challenges successfully.

The Roles of Parents Teachers Association in School-Age Children’s Psychosocial Development According to Erik Erikson

People these days tend to avoid their attention from child’s psychosocial development while it holds serious role for the psyhcological and social development of children to find their true identity in the future. According to Erik Erikson, there are 8 stages of phsychosocial development of human starts when a human being is born to the final stage which is at 65 years old above. In this theory, Erikson emphasizes that every stage holds its importance and that they relate each other. Which means the first stage affects the next stage and so forth. This research is aimed to analyze Erikson’s 8 stages development of psychosocial on school-age children and how parents and teachers should respond and provide suitable treatment for these children.The methodology in this research is literature research where author collects the information about 8 stages psychosocial development from journal, books, reviews, or previous research. From this research, author finds that parents must give proper and suitable parenting style for their child especially during their school periods where child needs support, motivation and stimulus either from parents or teachers or their surroundings through intensive communication. For addition, through this research too, author finds that the ability for teachers to understand these 8 stages will give them the sight to provide more chances for the children to grow well and find their true identity. From this research, we can conclude that either teachers and parents need to cooperatively work together to provides proper and suitable treatment for children’s psychosocial development according to Erikson’s 8 stages development.

The Construction of Epistemology of Fatwa on Social Interaction Through Social Media in Indonesia

<p>This study intends to identify the Islamic legal approach in determining the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 24 of 2017 concerning Law and Social Interaction in Social Media. This literature research is a type of philosophical normative research using an Islamic legal system approach. The results of the study conclude that the determination of the MUI fatwa on laws and guidelines for social interaction through social media uses a holistic approach to Islamic law. This major conclusion can be seen from various characteristics which is: <em>First</em>, the overall character (wholeness) and multidimensionality in the form of the use of universal textual arguments (<em>'aam</em>). <em>Second</em>, the character of purpose in the form of the use of various fiqh rules that emphasize the realization of benefit as the basis as well as the orientation of legal determination. <em>Third</em>, the cognitive character is the use of several classical <em>fiqh</em> ideas, but they are not used as independent arguments, but are combined with various other perspectives that are part of the fatwa arguments. <em>Fourth</em>, the character of openness in the form of an elaboration of the Islamic legal approach with the opinions of experts regarding the use of social media<strong><em> </em></strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengidentifikasi pendekatan hukum Islam dalam penetapan fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Nomor 24 Tahun 2017 tentang Hukum dan Pedoman Bermuamalah Melalui Media Sosial. Penelitian pustaka ini termasuk jenis penelitian normatif filosofis dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistem hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa penetapan fatwa MUI atas pedoman interaksi sosial melalui media social menggunakan pendekatan hukum Islam yang bersifat holistik. Kesimpulan besar inidapat dilihat dari berbagai karakteristik sebagai berikut: <em>Pertama</em>, karakter menyeluruh (<em>wholeness</em>) dan multidimensi dalam penggunaan dalil-dalil nas yang bersifat universal (‘aam<em>)</em>. <em>Kedua</em>, karakter kebermaksudan (<em>purpose</em>) berupa penggunaan berbagai kaidah fikih yang menekankan kemaslahatan sebagai dasar penetapanhukum. <em>Ketiga</em>, karakter kognitif berupa penggunaan beberapa pemikiran fikih klasik, namun tidak dijadikan sebagai dalil independen, melainkan dipadu dengan berbagai perspektif lain yang menjadi bagian dalil fatwa<em>. Keempat</em>, karakter keterbukaan dalam elaborasi pendekatan hukum Islam dengan pendapat para ahli terkait penggunaan media sosial.</p>

Polygamy from Quraish Shihab’s View in the Tafsir Al-Mishbah

This paper aims to find out the method used by Quraish and the factors that influenced his interpretation of polygamy in the Tafsir of Al-Mishbah. This research is a literature research using Arkoun's hermeneutic approach in analyzing the Quraish interpretation of Polygamy in his Tafsir. Data collection was carried out by citing and analyzing relevant literature on the issue discussed, then reviewing and concluding it. The results of this study indicate that polygamy is pictured as a small emergency exit that can only be conducted in emergency situation. The method used by Quraish Shihab in his interpretation of polygamy is the tahlili method, and the approach is more dominantly contextual. Likewise, the factores that influenced his interpretation include his social settings, schools of thought, and such figures such as Al-Biqai, Muh. Abduh, Tabataba'i, and Al-Farmawy.