cartesian products
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Author(s):  
Helge Glöckner ◽  
Alexander Schmeding

AbstractGiven smooth manifolds $$M_1,\ldots , M_n$$ M 1 , … , M n (which may have a boundary or corners), a smooth manifold N modeled on locally convex spaces and $$\alpha \in ({{\mathbb {N}}}_0\cup \{\infty \})^n$$ α ∈ ( N 0 ∪ { ∞ } ) n , we consider the set $$C^\alpha (M_1\times \cdots \times M_n,N)$$ C α ( M 1 × ⋯ × M n , N ) of all mappings $$f:M_1\times \cdots \times M_n\rightarrow N$$ f : M 1 × ⋯ × M n → N which are $$C^\alpha $$ C α in the sense of Alzaareer. Such mappings admit, simultaneously, continuous iterated directional derivatives of orders $$\le \alpha _j$$ ≤ α j in the jth variable for $$j\in \{1,\ldots , n\}$$ j ∈ { 1 , … , n } , in local charts. We show that $$C^\alpha (M_1\times \cdots \times M_n,N)$$ C α ( M 1 × ⋯ × M n , N ) admits a canonical smooth manifold structure whenever each $$M_j$$ M j is compact and N admits a local addition. The case of non-compact domains is also considered.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Yi-Wu Chang ◽  
Shan-Pang Liu

An edge labeling of graph G with labels in A is an injection from E G to A , where E G is the edge set of G , and A is a subset of ℝ . A graph G is called ℝ -antimagic if for each subset A of ℝ with A = E G , there is an edge labeling with labels in A such that the sums of the labels assigned to edges incident to distinct vertices are different. The main result of this paper is that the Cartesian products of complete graphs (except K 1 ) and cycles are ℝ -antimagic.


2021 ◽  
Vol 305 ◽  
pp. 247-259
Author(s):  
Jeandré Boshoff ◽  
Adriana Roux
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
pp. 375-383
Author(s):  
Anna Lladó ◽  
Hamid Mokhtar ◽  
Oriol Serra ◽  
Sanming Zhou

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 851-862
Author(s):  
Iuliana Golikova ◽  
◽  
Svetlana Zinina ◽  
◽  

It is known from the 1939 work of A. G. Mayer that rough transformations of the circle are limited to the diffeomorphisms of Morse – Smale. A topological conjugacy class of orientation-preserving diffeomorphism is entirely determined by its rotation number and the number of its periodic orbits, while for orientation-changing diffeomorphism the topological invariant will be only the number of periodic orbits. Thus, the purpose of this study is to find topological invariants of n-fold Cartesian products of diffeomorphisms of a circle. Methods. This paper explores the rough Morse – Smale diffeomorphisms on the n-torus surface. To prove the main result, additional constructions and formation of subsets of considered sets were used. Results. In this paper, a numerical topological invariant is introduced for n-fold Cartesian products of rough circle transformations. Conclusion.The criterion of topological conjugacy of n-fold Cartesian products of rough transformations of a circle is formulated.


Author(s):  
Suguru Hiranuma ◽  
Gen Kawatani ◽  
Naoki Matsumoto

The domatic number [Formula: see text] of a graph [Formula: see text] is the maximum number of disjoint dominating sets in a dominating set partition of a graph [Formula: see text]. For any graph [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is the minimum degree of [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] is domatically full if the equality holds, i.e., [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we characterize domatically full Cartesian products of a path of order 2 and a tree of order at least 3. Moreover, we show a characterization of the Cartesian product of a longer path and a tree of order at least 3. By using these results, we also show that for any two trees of order at least 3, the Cartesian product of them is domatically full.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Neil Lutz

Algorithmic fractal dimensions quantify the algorithmic information density of individual points and may be defined in terms of Kolmogorov complexity. This work uses these dimensions to bound the classical Hausdorff and packing dimensions of intersections and Cartesian products of fractals in Euclidean spaces. This approach shows that two prominent, fundamental results about the dimension of Borel or analytic sets also hold for arbitrary sets.


Author(s):  
Leif K. Jørgensen ◽  
Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio ◽  
Julien Ugon

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boštjan Brešar ◽  
Kirsti Kuenzel ◽  
Douglas F. Rall
Keyword(s):  

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