Resistivity Method for Characterising Subsurface Layers of Coastal Areas In South Sulawesi, Indonesia

The data presented in this paper are related to the characterization of a subsurface layer of coastal area in South Sulawesi. This research will fill the gap in the resistivity method study which is this method not yet use in the coastlines area, especially area influenced by seawater and coastal condition impact like South Sulawesi. The method used in this study is the method of resistivity Wenner configuration by taking the data 1-2 lines each region with lengths 45 m, 75 m, 105 m, and 120 m respectively. Data processing using non-linear least square optimization with that of the 2D inversion software Res2Dinv. The results show that the area is underlain by two layers of lithologic sections. In some sections interpreted by sandy layer, clay, sandstone, alluvium, sandy in seawater and metal minerals. From the analysis of the layers, all regions show the resistivity minimum is 0.00849 Ωm and 8.04 Ωm maximum resistivity. The result of this research can give n insight to study the large coastal area subsurface.

Low temperature resistivity anomalies in Pr-based nano-manganites

The low-temperature electronic transport behavior of under doped polycrystalline Pr0.8Sr0.2MnO3 (PSMO) manganitenanoparticles (down to 40 nm), have been investigated in the presence of applied external magnetic fields (Hext) and adistinct resistivity minimum (ρmin) is observed below 50 K for each PSMO sample. It has been found that both depth of ρmin,and temperature of resistivity minima (min T ) values enhance with increase of Hext. Considering various possibilities likeCoulomb blockade theory, electron-electron interaction, phase separation, Kondo mechanism, we conclude thatoccurrence of low temperature resistivity anomalies (<min T ) in PSMO manganite system is presumably due to acombined effect of electron-electron interaction (~T1/2) and 3D weak localization (WL) mechanism. The proposed modelcan explain spin dependent scattering phenomena in disorder background of correlated manganite system and behaviorof various fit parameters responsible for low temperature resistivity anomalies under external magnetic fields.