We propose a fractional-order shifted Jacobi–Gauss collocation method for variable-order fractional integro-differential equations with weakly singular kernel (VO-FIDE-WSK) subject to initial conditions. Using the Riemann–Liouville fractional integral and derivative and fractional-order shifted Jacobi polynomials, the approximate solutions of VO-FIDE-WSK are derived by solving systems of algebraic equations. The superior accuracy of the method is illustrated through several numerical examples.
The solutions of weakly singular fractional integro-differential
equations involving the Caputo derivative have singularity at the lower
bound of the domain of integration. In this paper, we design an
algorithm to prevail on this non-smooth behaviour of solutions of the
nonlinear fractional integro-differential equations with a weakly
singular kernel. The convergence of the proposed method is investigated.
The proposed scheme is employed to solve four numerical examples in
order to test its efficiency and accuracy.
Autonomous differential equations of fractional order and non-singular kernel are solved. While solutions can be obtained through numerical, graphical, or analytical solutions, we seek an implicit analytical solution.