THIN PLATE SPLINES FOR TRANSFINITE INTERPOLATION AT CONCENTRIC CIRCLES

We propose a new method for constructing a polyspline on annuli, i.e. a C 2 surface on ℝ2 \ {0}, which is piecewise biharmonic on annuli centered at 0 and interpolates smooth data at all interface circles. A unique surface is obtained by imposing Beppo Levi conditions on the innermost and outermost annuli, and one additional restriction at 0: either prescribing an extra data value, or asking that the surface is non-singular. We show that the resulting Beppo Levi polysplines on annuli are in fact thin plate splines, i.e. they minimize Duchon's bending energy.

Weakly hyperbolic equations with time degeneracy in Sobolev spaces

The theory of nonlinear weakly hyperbolic equations was developed during the last decade in an astonishing way. Today we have a good overview about assumptions which guarantee local well posedness in spaces of smooth functions(C∞, Gevrey). But the situation is completely unclear in the case of Sobolev spaces. Examples from the linear theory show that in opposite to the strictly hyperbolic case we have in general no solutions valued in Sobolev spaces. If so-called Levi conditions are satisfied, then the situation will be better. Using sharp Levi conditions ofC∞-type leads to an interesting effect. The linear weakly hyperbolic Cauchy problem has a Sobolev solution if the data are sufficiently smooth. The loss of derivatives will be determined in essential by special lower order terms. In the present paper we show that it is even possible to prove the existence of Sobolev solutions in the quasilinear case although one has the finite loss of derivatives for the linear case. Some of the tools are a reduction process to problems with special asymptotical behaviour, a Gronwall type lemma for differential inequalities with a singular coefficient, energy estimates and a fixed point argument.