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2022 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-97
Author(s):  
Mariusz Wołos
Keyword(s):  

L’auteur de l’article analyse les causes du déclenchement de la guerre polono-soviétique de 1919–1921 et ses conséquences de grande envergure pour la Pologne, la Russie soviétique (plus tard l’Union soviétique) et aussi pour l’Europe. Une thèse a été formulée sur le sens complémentaire du traité de Riga au traité de Versailles. L’auteur utilise le terme « ordre Versailles-Riga », qui existait dans l’Europe de l’entre-deux-guerres et fut finalement renversé en 1939 après l’agression allemande et soviétique contre la Pologne.


Author(s):  
Corinne FOURNIER KISS ◽  

Unlike other national movements in Central Europe at the beginning of the 19th century, the Romanian national awakening was unique in being as francophile as it was romanianophile. Parallel to the revived emphasis upon the vernacular language and the exhumation of Romanian customs and folklore, French language and culture penetrated widely into the Romanian-speaking regions and were even encouraged. The examination of this paradox opens up considerations that are at once scientific (French as a Romance language being a model for the re-Latinization of Romanian), emotional (admiration and affinity towards a sister nation), and identity-related (belief in the existence of common elements of identity). It also allows us to better understand the fact that, for two centuries now, Romania has had a tenacious tradition of writing in French, which can in no way be understood solely or even primarily as a “migration literature in French”.


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