European international financial organizations are investors in the real sector of Ukraine’s economy

The article highlights the historical aspects of Ukraine's cooperation with two international financial institutions, which provide Ukraine with significant credit resources: the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the European Investment Bank. The structure of these institutions, the purpose of their work, means and methods of achieving the goals defined in the statutory documents were considered. The cooperation of Ukraine with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the European Investment Bank on the implementation of investment projects in the public and private sectors was studied, the peculiarities of the project implementation were analysed and the factors that impact low disbursement were investigated. Attention is drawn to the importance of using investments from international financial organizations in full and the importance of further close cooperation with institutions that provide credit resources to Ukraine in periods when the state does not actively cooperate with the IMF. Generalised suggestions for improving Ukraine's cooperation with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the European Investment Bank were prepared, separately for each bank, the steps that need to be taken to increase the disbursement of loans for investment projects implemented in Ukraine with international financial organizations were listed.

Forming a data ecosystem: international experience of infrastructure asset management

Based on the research conducted on the European policy of data ecosystem formation, the feasibility of regulatory alignment of the components of the digital ecosystem model in Ukraine to measure and control the parameters on economic sustainability is substantiated. The article presents the approaches of the EU, international standardization organizations and scientists to understanding the essence of the data ecosystem, identifies factors that impact the complexity of network assets administration on the example of infrastructure assets. Emphasis is placed on ensuring sustainability and assurance of existing network infrastructure assets throughout their lifecycle. The problems of digital transformation related to the increasing strain on all infrastructure systems, which are solved by the model of network infrastructure formation, are outlined. The need to accelerate the introduction of semantic technologies in IoT, in particular artificial intelligence, which expands the possibilities of data analysis and control and support of economic indicators of the state and the creation of added value in production and services, is justified.