An Atlas of Anatomy by Regions: Upper Limb, Abdomen, Perineum, Pelvis, Lower Limb, Vertebrae, Vertebral Column, Thorax, Head and Neck, Cranial Nerves and Dermatomes.

1951 ◽  
Vol 147 (6) ◽  
pp. 613
Keyword(s):  
Head And Neck ◽  
Upper Limb ◽  
Lower Limb ◽  
Vertebral Column ◽  
Cranial Nerves

Clinical examinations

2019 ◽  
pp. 895-968
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Medical Student ◽  
Clinical Examination ◽  
Upper Limb ◽  
Diagnostic Tool ◽  
Lower Limb ◽  
Peripheral Nerves ◽  
Cranial Nerves

This chapter provides guidance on how to perform clinical examinations in the following specialties: cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, neurological, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nervous system, obstetrics, gynaecology, ophthalmology, orthopaedic, general upper limb, spine, lower limb, and paediatrics. This chapter on clinical examination emphasizes the ability to elicit physical signs and use them to complement laboratory or radiological investigations as a diagnostic tool. It reviews important do’s and don’ts as well as end-of-the-bed observations. It also discusses signs present with diseases, and tips for around the bed space. The use of tables and illustrations is a useful aide-memoire both for revision and for use in practice. Although clinical examination is primarily taught on a patient, the structured and detailed approach of this chapter provides an insightful guide for a medical student.

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