Transitional Justice, States of Emergency and Business as Usual in Sierra Leone

2014 ◽  
pp. 135-152
Author(s):  
Gerhard Anders
2021 ◽  
pp. 001083672110008
Author(s):  
Anne Menzel

The professionalization of transitional justice (TJ) has received extensive academic attention in TJ and related international relations and peacebuilding scholarship. This article adds an element that has received hardly any attention: namely the presence of activism even among professional and usually donor-funded TJ work. I argue that noticing activism in professional contexts requires attention to the ‘everyday’, meaning to life in between, aside and beyond high politics and officially important actors, actions, processes and events. Based on field research in Sierra Leone and Kenya, I describe and discuss everyday examples of a specific form of activism, namely tacit activism that I encountered with three key interlocutors, one Sierra Leonean and two Kenyan nationals involved in professional donor-funded TJ work. Their activism was ’tacit’ in the sense that it was not part of their official project activities and my interlocutors did not advertise their extra plans and efforts to (prospective) donors. And yet, it was precisely through these tacit plans and efforts that they hoped to meet at least some of the expectations that had been raised in the context of professional TJ projects.


Author(s):  
Sofia Goinhas ◽  
Sara Kendall ◽  
Alpha Sesay

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 300-319
Author(s):  
Anne Menzel

Abstract∞ This article contributes to scholarship on power, agency and ownership in professional transitional justice. It explores and details the relationship between ‘professional’ agency arising from recognized expertise and ‘unprofessional’ voices relaying lived experiences, concerns and needs. I approach this relationship via a microperspective on the work of the Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission (2002-2004), specifically its work on women and sexual violence, which the commission was mandated to pay special attention to. Based on interviews and rich archival materials, I show how this work was driven by the notion that there was a right way of dealing with women and sexual violence. To avoid mistakes, commissioners and staff members demanded and relied on recognized expertise. This led to a marginalization of victims’ voices. I argue that, to some degree at least, such marginalization belongs to professional transitional justice and will persist despite improved victim participation.


Subject Sierra Leone's COVID-19 response. Significance Sierra Leone has recorded 35 confirmed COVID-19 cases, as of yesterday. President Julius Maada Bio last month declared a one-year state of emergency to help combat the COVID-19 outbreak. While states of emergency are not new in Sierra Leone, the latest is seen as part of a broader centralisation of control by Maada Bio’s government as it seeks to consolidate its power and stifle domestic opposition. Impacts A stalled 2-billion-dollar bridge to join the capital Freetown with Lungi airport will likely be put on hold or scrapped. Relations between Maada Bio and senior military officials will be strained if a former defence minister is prosecuted on treason charges. Fears will grow over a spike in gender-based violence; a ‘national emergency’ was declared over the crisis last year.


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