scholarly journals Thermodynamics of phase equilibria in aqueous-organic systems with salt

AIChE Journal ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 676-691 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Zerres ◽  
J. M. Prausnitz
1989 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Nagaoka ◽  
T. Makita ◽  
N. Nishiguchi ◽  
M. Moritoki

2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (17) ◽  
pp. 4675-4698 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. R. Amundson ◽  
A. Caboussat ◽  
J. W. He ◽  
A. V. Martynenko ◽  
C. Landry ◽  
...  

Abstract. In atmospheric aerosols, water and volatile inorganic and organic species are distributed between the gas and aerosol phases in accordance with thermodynamic equilibrium. Within an atmospheric particle, liquid and solid phases can exist at equilibrium. Models exist for computation of phase equilibria for inorganic/water mixtures typical of atmospheric aerosols; when organic species are present, the phase equilibrium problem is complicated by organic/water interactions as well as the potentially large number of organic species. We present here an extension of the UHAERO inorganic thermodynamic model (Amundson et al., 2006c) to organic/water systems. Phase diagrams for a number of model organic/water systems characteristic of both primary and secondary organic aerosols are computed. Also calculated are inorganic/organic/water phase diagrams that show the effect of organics on inorganic deliquescence behavior. The effect of the choice of activity coefficient model for organics on the computed phase equilibria is explored.


2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 8709-8754
Author(s):  
N. R. Amundson ◽  
A. Caboussat ◽  
J. W. He ◽  
A. V. Martynenko ◽  
C. Landry ◽  
...  

Abstract. In atmospheric aerosols, water and volatile inorganic and organic species are distributed between the gas and aerosol phases in accordance with thermodynamic equilibrium. Within an atmospheric particle, liquid and solid phases can exist at equilibrium. Models exist for computation of phase equilibria for inorganic/water mixtures typical of atmospheric aerosols; when organic species are present, the phase equilibrium problem is complicated by organic/water interactions as well as the potentially large number of organic species. We present here an extension of the UHAERO inorganic thermodynamic model (Amundson et al., 2006c) to organic/water systems. Phase diagrams for a number of model organic/water systems characteristic of both primary and secondary organic aerosols are computed. Also calculated are inorganic/organic/water phase diagrams that show the effect of organics on inorganic deliquescence behavior. The effect of the choice of activity coefficient model for organics on the computed phase equilibria is explored.


2007 ◽  
Vol 261 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 199-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugo Edson González ◽  
Jens Abildskov ◽  
Rafiqul Gani

2003 ◽  
Vol 173 (12) ◽  
pp. 1359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vadim V. Brazhkin ◽  
Roman N. Voloshin ◽  
A.G. Lyapin ◽  
Svetlana V. Popova

10.28945/3391 ◽  
2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moshe Pelleh

In our world, where most systems become embedded systems, the approach of designing embedded systems is still frequently similar to the approach of designing organic systems (or not embedded systems). An organic system, like a personal computer or a work station, must be able to run any task submitted to it at any time (with certain constrains depending on the machine). Consequently, it must have a sophisticated general purpose Operating System (OS) to schedule, dispatch, maintain and monitor the tasks and assist them in special cases (particularly communication and synchronization between them and with external devices). These OSs require an overhead on the memory, on the cache and on the run time. Moreover, generally they are task oriented rather than machine oriented; therefore the processor's throughput is penalized. On the other hand, an embedded system, like an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), executes always the same software application. Frequently it is a small or medium size system, or made up of several such systems. Many small or medium size embedded systems, with limited number of tasks, can be scheduled by our proposed hardware architecture, based on the Motorola 500MHz MPC7410 processor, enhancing its throughput and avoiding the software OS overhead, complexity, maintenance and price. Encouraged by our experimental results, we shall develop a compiler to assist our method. In the meantime we will present here our proposal and the experimental results.


2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Selvia Fardhyanti ◽  
Wahyudi B. Sediawan ◽  
Panut Mulyono ◽  
Muslikhin Hidayat

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