Validation of urinary cortisol as an indicator of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function in the bearded emperor tamarin (Saguinus imperator subgrisescens)

2004 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josephine M. McCallister ◽  
Tessa E. Smith ◽  
Robert W. Elwood
1986 ◽  
Vol 314 (21) ◽  
pp. 1335-1342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip W. Gold ◽  
Harry Gwirtsman ◽  
Peter C. Avgerinos ◽  
Lynnette K. Nieman ◽  
William T. Gallucci ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 128-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
XiaoTing Niu ◽  
XiaoYun Wu ◽  
AnNa Ying ◽  
Bei Shao ◽  
XiaoFeng Li ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-333 ◽  

We review studies with human and nonhuman species that examine the hypothesis that epigenetic mechanisms, particularly those affecting the expression of genes implicated in stress responses, mediate the association between early childhood adversity and later risk of depression. The resulting studies provide evidence consistent with the idea that social adversity, particularly that involving parent-offspring interactions, alters the epigenetic state and expression of a wide range of genes, the products of which regulate hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function. We also address the challenges for future studies, including that of the translation of epigenetic studies towards improvements in treatments.


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