The Thermodynamics of Ionization of Anilinium Ions in Ethanol-Water Mixtures

2010 ◽  
Vol 79 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 223-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. van de Poel ◽  
P. J. Slootmaekers
1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Upendra Nath Dash ◽  
Uttam Kumar Nayak

The ionization constant, K, of trans-crotonic acid, and the first and second ionization constants, K1 and K2, of adipic acid have been determined in water at seven different temperatures ranging from 15 to 45 °C with the help of the cells without liquid junction using silver – silver chloride and quinhydrone electrodes. The variations of pK, pK1, and pK2 with temperature have been expressed by the equations[Formula: see text]and[Formula: see text]From the temperature coefficient of the ionization constants, the standard enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs energy, and heat capacity changes of the corresponding dissociation processes have been calculated. Using the values of ionization constants of adipic acid, the standard potential of the Ag(s)/Ag2Ad(s)/Ad2− electrode, and the related standard thermodynamic quantities for the electrode process[Formula: see text]have been calculated in water at those temperatures.


1968 ◽  
Vol 72 (13) ◽  
pp. 4654-4659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert N. Goldberg ◽  
Loren G. Hepler

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (12) ◽  
pp. 1965-1967 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. F. O'Hara

Standard heats of ionization of ortho-, meta-, and para-toluidinium ions in water at 25 °C have been determined in a high precision solution calorimeter. Entropies of ionization have been calculated from these heats and well-defined free energy changes. As predicted by theory, a linear relation is found between ΔS0Ion and ΔG0Ion and between ΔH0Ion and ΔS0Ion for these compounds.


1969 ◽  
Vol 73 (7) ◽  
pp. 2453-2455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank J. Millero ◽  
Ching-Hsien Wu ◽  
Loren G. Hepler

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document