Numerical Analysis on Convective Heat Transfer Characteristics of Micro‐Algae Slurries in Tube Flow

Author(s):  
Shreejeeth Ramachandriya ◽  
Perarasu Thangavelu ◽  
Lakshmanan Kasi
Author(s):  
Yachao Song ◽  
Danjiao Ma ◽  
Jingzhi Zhang ◽  
Jing-xiang Chen ◽  
Songze Chen ◽  
...  

With the physical property changing dramatically, the supercritical aviation kerosene obtains unique heat transfer characteristics. In this way, it is difficult to investigate the heat transfer characteristics by normal experiment and therefore we resort to numerical analysis to address the scientific questions in this study. The project is proposed to demystify the heat transfer characteristics of supercritical aviation kerosene with CFD in 4mm inside diameter vertical circular tubes. Under the conditions of different pressures (3.5MPa-5MPa), the physical properties of the fluid are expressed in linear poly-nominal fitting including density, isobaric specific heat, thermal conductivity and viscosity. With the guidance of CFD, we analyze how the heat transfer characteristics can be affected by the value of temperature, pressure, heat flux mass velocity and so on. The result indicates: (1) In primary heating process, convective heat transfer is enhanced significantly. (2) When wall temperature surpasses the critical temperature, heat transfer can be deteriorated. (3) When the temperature continues to go up, the convective heat transfer coefficient will rise greatly again. Furthermore, the project has also compared the numerical analysis result with experimental result, which shows good agreement with each other. Hence, the validation of numerical analysis of supercritical fluid is well recognized.


Author(s):  
S. Kabelac ◽  
K. B. Anoop

Nanofluids are colloidal suspensions with nano-sized particles (<100nm) dispersed in a base fluid. From literature it is seen that these fluids exhibit better heat transfer characteristics. In our present work, thermal conductivity and the forced convective heat transfer coefficient of an alumina-water nanofluid is investigated. Thermal conductivity is measured by a steady state method using a Guarded Hot Plate apparatus customized for liquids. Forced convective heat transfer characteristics are evaluated with help of a test loop under constant heat flux condition. Controlled experiments under turbulent flow regime are carried out using two particle concentrations (0.5vol% and 1vol %). Experimental results show that, thermal conductivity of nanofluids increases with concentration, but the heat transfer coefficient in the turbulent regime does not exhibit any remarkable increase above measurement uncertainty.


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