ChemInform Abstract: Chiral Synthesis of Polyketide-Derived Natural Products. Part 43. Stereoselective Synthesis of Optically Active 4-Ethyl-3,5-dihydroxy-2- methylpentyl Derivatives. A Basic Building Block with Three Contiguous Chiral Centers of Polyethe

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (19) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
K. HORITA ◽  
K. TANAKA ◽  
O. YONEMITSU
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1400900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Serra ◽  
Alessandra A. Cominetti ◽  
Veronica Lissoni

A comprehensive study of the exploitation of ( S)- trans-γ-monocyclofarnesol as a useful chiral building block for the stereoselective synthesis of natural diterpene derivatives is here described. The farnesol derivative (+)-1 was used as starting material in the preparation of the diterpenes ( S)-dehydroambliol-A and ( S)-trixagol, as well as for the syntheses of the dinorditerpene ( S)-dinortrixagone and of the guanidine-interrupted terpenoid ( S)-dotofide. Key steps of the presented syntheses were the cross-coupling between an allyl acetate and a Grignard reagent, the Wittig reaction, the selective preparation of a diacylguanidine derivative and the alkylation of a sulfone derivative, followed by the reductive removal of the same functional group. It is worth noting that the natural products (+)-8, (+)-12 and (+)-15 were prepared stereoselectively for the first time, thus allowing the unambiguous assignment of their absolute configuration.


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