Effects of two alternative representations of ground-motion uncertainty on probabilistic seismic demand assessment of structures

2007 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Jalayer ◽  
J. L. Beck
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luqi Xie ◽  
Jing Wu ◽  
Qing Huang ◽  
Chao Tong

The analysis of the ductility and cumulative plastic deformation (CPD) demand of a high-performance buckling-restrained brace (HPBRB) under a strong earthquake and its aftershocks is conducted in this paper. A combination of three continuous excitations with the same ground motion is used to simulate the affection of a strong earthquake and its aftershocks. A six-story HPBRB frame (HPBRBF) is taken as an example to conduct the incremental dynamic analysis (IDA). The seismic responses of the HPBRBF under one, two, and three constant continuous ground motions are compared. The IDA result indicates that the ductility and CPD demand of the BRBs under the three constant continuous ground motions are significantly larger than that excited by only one. Probabilistic seismic demand analysis (PSDA) is performed using seven near-fault ground motions and seven far-fault ground motions to consider the indeterminacy of ground motion. The probabilistic seismic demand curves (PSDCs) for the ductility and CPD demand for the HPBRB under the strong earthquake and its aftershocks are obtained in combining the probabilistic seismic hazard analysis. The results indicate that the AISC threshold value of the CPD with 200 is excessively low for a HPBRBF which suffers the continuous strong aftershocks with near-fault excitations, and a stricter threshold value should be suggested to ensure the ductility and plastic deformation capacity demand of the HPBRB.


2011 ◽  
Vol 255-260 ◽  
pp. 982-987
Author(s):  
Liang Chen ◽  
Jin Song Zhang

Earthquake ground motions were reasonally selected for the nonlinear dynamic time-history analysis conducted for a two-tower long-span cable-stayed bridge. The correlation between frequency content of earthquake ground motions and probabilistic seismic demands reveals that the geometric mean and dispersion of response spectra from earthquake ground motions have significant effects on probabilistic seismic demand assessment of long-span bridge stuctures and these effects are related to the difference of the shape of geometric mean spectra in the important period ranges where cumulative modal mass participation is significant. Response spectra of selected earthquake ground motions should match well with target spectra in the important period ranges. If input ground motions are reasonally selected, analytic results can be obtained more precisely and effectively and more amplitude parameters can be selected as intensity measures.


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