Prevalence of Eating Disorder Risk and Associations with Health-related Quality of Life: Results from a Large School-based Population Screening

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Zeiler ◽  
Karin Waldherr ◽  
Julia Philipp ◽  
Martina Nitsch ◽  
Wolfgang Dür ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Population Screening ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Eating Disorder Risk ◽  
School Based ◽  
Large School ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

scholarly journals Explanatory Factors for Disease-Specific Health-Related Quality of Life in Women with Anorexia Nervosa

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1592
Author(s):  
Laura Al-Dakhiel Winkler ◽  
Claire Gudex ◽  
Mia Beck Lichtenstein ◽  
Michael Ejnar Røder ◽  
Carol E. Adair ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Explanatory Factors ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Disease Specific ◽  
Specific Health

A better understanding of explanatory factors for disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in anorexia nervosa (AN) could help direct treatment providers to aspects of the most relevance for patient wellbeing and recovery. We aimed to investigate whether factors associated with HRQoL are the same for women with AN and normal-weight controls. The participants in this study were women with AN recruited from specialized eating disorder centers in Denmark and healthy, normal-weight controls invited via online social media. Participants completed online questionnaires on medical history, disease-specific HRQoL (Eating Disorders Quality of Life Scale, EDQLS) and generic HRQoL (SF-36), eating disorder symptomatology, depression, psychological wellbeing, and work and social adjustment. Questionnaires were fully completed by 211 women with AN (median age 21.7 years) and 199 controls (median age 23.9 years). Women with AN had poorer scores on all measures, i.e., worse HRQoL, psychological health, and work/social functioning. Eating disorder symptomatology affected EDQLS score in both groups, but poorer HRQoL in women with AN was also significantly associated with worse scores on bulimia, maturity fears, depression, vitality, and with older age. The factors investigated together explained 79% of the variance in EDQLS score. Management of disordered self-assessment and thought processes may be of particular importance to women with AN. Greater emphasis on these aspects alongside weight gain could enhance patient–clinician alliance and contribute to better treatment outcomes.

Impact of school-based dental program performance on the oral health-related quality of life in children

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. e12179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa Amalia ◽  
Rob M. H. Schaub ◽  
Roy E. Stewart ◽  
Niken Widyanti ◽  
Johan W. Groothoff
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Program Performance ◽  
School Based ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

scholarly journals Prevalence of DSM-5 diagnostic threshold eating disorders and features amongst Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander peoples (First Australians)

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Burt ◽  
Haider Mannan ◽  
Stephen Touyz ◽  
Phillipa Hay
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Torres Strait Islander ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Diagnostic Threshold ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Torres Strait

Abstract Background There is a dearth of research into mental disorders amongst Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples (herein First Australians) and especially into eating disorders. In order to understand the healthcare needs of this population, accurate prevalence data is needed. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of eating disorders amongst First Australians at the diagnostic threshold level and to compare clinical features and health related quality of life (HRQoL) in First and other Australians with and without an eating disorder. Methods Data were sourced from the general population 2015 and 2016 Health Omnibus Surveys in South Australia. Trained interviewers conducted via face to face interviews with 6052 people over 15 years old. Eating disorder questions were based on the Eating Disorder Examination and Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) measured with the Short-Form 12 v1. The response and participation rates were over 50% and 68% respectively in both surveys. Body Mass Index (BMI) and First Australian status were derived from interview questions. Data were weighted to population norms and analysed using statistical methods for complex surveys. Results Twenty-five of 92 (27%) First Australian survey respondents had an eating disorder (majority Other or Unspecified Feeding or Eating Disorder characterised by recurrent binge eating). This was significantly more than the prevalence of other Australians with an eating disorder group (p = .04). First Australians with an eating disorder had higher levels of weight/shape overvaluation than all other groups. They were also younger and had poorer Mental HRQoL (MHRQoL) than other Australians without an eating disorder. On logistic regression, First Australian status was not independently associated with having an eating disorder, however, age, Body Mass Index (BMI) and MHRQoL emerged as significant independent variables for the increased rate of eating disorders in First Australians. Conclusions Eating disorders were very common in First Australians and were associated with high levels of overvaluation, binge eating frequency and poor MHRQoL. High levels of overvaluation were unexpected. The implications of these findings include an urgent need for further research, and the development of culturally appropriate assessment instruments and treatments for First Australians with eating disorders.

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