scholarly journals Characterizing borehole fluid flow and formation permeability in the ocean crust using linked analytic models and Markov chain Monte Carlo analysis

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 3857-3874 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. M. Winslow ◽  
A. T. Fisher ◽  
K. Becker
2010 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 114009 ◽  
Author(s):  
V Raymond ◽  
M V van der Sluys ◽  
I Mandel ◽  
V Kalogera ◽  
C Röver ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 67 (7) ◽  
pp. 992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beverly K. Barnett ◽  
William F. Patterson ◽  
Todd Kellison ◽  
Steven B. Garner ◽  
Alan M. Shiller

Otolith chemical signatures were used to estimate the number of likely nursery sources that contributed recruits to a suite of red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) year-classes sampled in 2012 in US Atlantic Ocean waters from southern Florida (28°N) to North Carolina (34°N). Otoliths from subadult and adult fish (n=139; ages 2–5 years) were cored and their chemical constituents analysed for δ13C, δ18O, as well as the elemental ratios of Ba:Ca, Mg:Ca, Mn:Ca and Sr:Ca. Results from multiple linear regression analyses indicated that there was significant latitudinal variation for δ13C, Ba:Ca, Mg:Ca and Mn:Ca. Therefore, these variables were used to parameterise Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) models computed to estimate the most likely number of nursery sources to each age class. Results from MCMC models indicated that between two and seven nursery sources were equally plausible among the four age classes examined, but the likely number of nursery sources declined for fish aged 4 and 5 years because of apparent mixing between more northern and more southern signatures. Overall, there is evidence to reject the null hypothesis that a single nursery source contributed recruits among the age classes examined, but increased sample size from a broader geographic range may be required to refine estimates of the likely number of nursery sources.


2010 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 1393-1400 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. T. McCarthy ◽  
A. Deletic ◽  
V. G. Mitchell ◽  
C. Diaper

This paper presents the sensitivity analysis of a newly developed model which predicts microorganism concentrations in urban stormwater (MOPUS—MicroOrganism Prediction in Urban Stormwater). The analysis used Escherichia coli data collected from four urban catchments in Melbourne, Australia. The MICA program (Model Independent Markov Chain Monte Carlo Analysis), used to conduct this analysis, applies a carefully constructed Markov Chain Monte Carlo procedure, based on the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm, to explore the model's posterior parameter distribution. It was determined that the majority of parameters in the MOPUS model were well defined, with the data from the MCMC procedure indicating that the parameters were largely independent. However, a sporadic correlation found between two parameters indicates that some improvements may be possible in the MOPUS model. This paper identifies the parameters which are the most important during model calibration; it was shown, for example, that parameters associated with the deposition of microorganisms in the catchment were more influential than those related to microorganism survival processes. These findings will help users calibrate the MOPUS model, and will help the model developer to improve the model, with efforts currently being made to reduce the number of model parameters, whilst also reducing the slight interaction identified.


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