Comparing the cost of community pharmacy and mail-order pharmacy in a US retirement system

2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. e41-e50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jay Visaria ◽  
Enrique Seoane-Vazquez ◽  
Sheryl L. Szeinbach ◽  
Rosa Rodriguez-Monguio
2005 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-288
Author(s):  
SC Valluri ◽  
R Rodriguez-Monguio ◽  
EC Seoane-Vazquez

Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 2322-PUB ◽  
Author(s):  
JULIE SCHMITTDIEL ◽  
CASSONDRA MARSHALL ◽  
DEANNE WILEY ◽  
CHRISTOPHER V. CHAU ◽  
CONNIE M. TRINACTY ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
Martin J. Jinks ◽  
Lynette M. Evenson ◽  
R. Keith Campbell ◽  
Stan Bye

Pharmacy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerie Vella ◽  
Lorna-Marie West

Background: The aim of this study was to determine the type, quantity, and cost of medications being disposed of by clients in a specifically-set pharmaceutical disposal bin at a village community pharmacy. Methods: Medicines placed in a medication disposal bin by clients were examined during a nine-month period from April to December 2018. The data recorded included the active ingredient, trade name, dose, dosage form, disposed quantity, and the actual expiry date on the pack. The medications were classified according to ATC (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System) code, and the cost of the amount wasted was calculated using the pharmacy’s price list. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Results: A total of 411 medications were collected, amounting to a total cost of approximately €2600. The largest group of medications belonged to the alimentary group, and this also represented the group with the highest monetary value. The number of months that medicinal products were retained by patients beyond the expiry date ranged from 1 to 232. Conclusion: This small study provides a glimpse of what clients dispose of in a medication bin when this is readily available in their community pharmacy, a simple measure which, if adopted on a national level, could aid in ensuring the appropriate disposal of wasted medication.


Pneumologie ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (03) ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
P. Kardos ◽  
F. Geiss ◽  
J. Simon ◽  
C. Franken ◽  
U. Butt ◽  
...  

Abstract Introduction Inhalative treatments with metered dose aerosols and dry powder inhalers are the backbone of the pharmacotherapy for asthma and COPD. In the last decade many new and generic inhalative bronchodilators were launched at the German market, both monotherapies and fixed dose double bronchodilator (LABA/LAMA, beta adrenergic and antimuscarinic) or LABA and inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) and triple (LABA/LAMA/ICS) combinations. According to two surveys in 2015 among respiratory physicians we expected a high proportion of patients receiving duplicate prescriptions, e. g. a fixed dose new LABA/LAMA combination in addition to an existing ICS/LABA fixed dose combination. Methodology We searched the database of a large mail order pharmacy (DocMorris) to identify duplicate prescriptions of inhalative drugs for a patient by the same or by two or more different physicians during a 3 months period. Results Unexpectedly, we found as little as around 1 % duplicate prescriptions for the same patient. Duplicate prescriptions involving combination products were found to be much more common than duplicate prescriptions of different mono-products. Irrespective the low percentage number of all prescriptions we saw in just one large mail order pharmacy several thousands of erroneous prescriptions. Conclusion At least in the setting of this mail order pharmacy duplicate (i. e. contraindicated and potentially dangerous) prescriptions are relatively rare. Prescribers and pharmacists should be aware of the issue of duplicates – especially when prescribing or filling prescriptions with combination products.


2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. A88 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Visaria ◽  
E Seoane-Vazquez ◽  
R Rodriguez-Monguio ◽  
J Schwartzbaum ◽  
SL Szeinbach

1989 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 26-27
Author(s):  
Sara Martin

1967 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julian L. Simon

This article is an analytical method for choosing the optimum promotional expenditure of mail-order advertisers, but is also appropriate for advertisers who keep customer sales records and for decisions about the optimum size of the outside salesforce. The only inputs required are the customer decay rate, the cost of money, and the number of customers produced by the advertising (or salesman) in period t. The value of a customer and the stream of future revenue are estimated, from which the optimizing calculation is made.


2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikhil Khandelwal ◽  
Ian Duncan ◽  
Elan Rubinstein ◽  
Tamim Ahmed ◽  
Cheryl Pegus

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