Neurotrophin Trk receptors in the brain of a teleost fish, Nothobranchius furzeri

2012 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Livia D'Angelo ◽  
Paolo de Girolamo ◽  
Alessandro Cellerino ◽  
Eva Terzibasi Tozzini ◽  
Luciana Castaldo ◽  
...  
2005 ◽  
Vol 142 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 60-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Pellegrini ◽  
Arnaud Menuet ◽  
Christèle Lethimonier ◽  
Fátima Adrio ◽  
Marie-Madeleine Gueguen ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 383-393
Author(s):  
Dallas W Henderson ◽  
Brian C Small

The turquoise killifish Nothobranchius furzeri is an increasingly popular model species for comparative vertebrate research, and the basic physiology including responses to stressful stimuli are of primary interest. We exposed adult killifish to a single or repeated periods of acute confinement followed by analysis of tissue cortisol and plasma cortisol concentrations. Individuals were also sampled for messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone ( CRH), mineralocorticoid receptor ( MR), and glucocorticoid receptor ( GR) in the brain to examine the effects of repeated stress events on constitutive expression of these important stress axis components. Following a single 30-minute confinement stress, male plasma cortisol significantly differed from baseline ( p = 0.04). Both male and female whole-body cortisol were significantly increased ( p = 0.004 and p = 0.04, respectively) at 15 and 30 minutes poststress. Despite obvious dimorphic behavior and morphology, cortisol concentrations did not differ between the sexes. Exposure to daily repeated confinement for one week altered the cortisol response in both sexes. Time 0, 15, and 60 minutes poststress cortisol concentrations were depressed in repeatedly stressed males ( p ≤ 0.05), and times 0, 30 and 120 minutes poststress cortisol concentrations were depressed in repeatedly stressed females ( p ≤ 0.05). Constitutive expression of CRH, MR, and GR mRNA in the brain following one week of repeated stress events did not differ among treatments or sexes. This study introduces the first description of hypothalamic-pituitary-interrenal axis activity in this important model species. Reduced cortisol production in repeatedly stressed adult killifish suggests acclimation to repeated stressors. Furthermore, acclimation was rapid, and plasma cortisol concentrations altered significantly in as little as one week.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adele Leggieri ◽  
Antonio Palladino ◽  
Chiara Attanasio ◽  
Luigi Avallone ◽  
Paolo Girolamo ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 219 (21) ◽  
pp. 3353-3365 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. V. Alvarado ◽  
A. Servili ◽  
G. Molés ◽  
M. M. Gueguen ◽  
M. Carrillo ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leggieri ◽  
Attanasio ◽  
Palladino ◽  
Cellerino ◽  
Lucini ◽  
...  

Neurotrophins contribute to the complexity of vertebrate nervous system, being involved in cognition and memory. Abnormalities associated with neurotrophin synthesis may lead to neuropathies, neurodegenerative disorders and age-associated cognitive decline. The genome of teleost fishes contains homologs of some mammalian neurotrophins as well as a gene coding for an additional neurotrophin (NT-6). In this study, we characterized this specific neurotrophin in the short-lived fish Nothobranchius furzeri, a relatively new model for aging studies. Thus, we report herein for the first time the age-related expression of a neurotrophin in a non-mammalian vertebrate. Interestingly, we found comparable expression levels of NT-6 in the brain of both young and old animals. More in detail, we used a locked nucleic acid probe and a riboprobe to investigate the neuroanatomical distribution of NT-6 mRNA revealing a significant expression of the neurotrophin in neurons of the forebrain (olfactory bulbs, dorsal and ventral telencephalon, and several diencephalic nuclei), midbrain (optic tectum, longitudinal tori, and semicircular tori), and hindbrain (valvula and body of cerebellum, reticular formation and octavolateral area of medulla oblongata). By combining in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry, we showed that NT-6 mRNA is synthesized in mature neurons. These results contribute to better understanding the evolutionary history of neurotrophins in vertebrates, and their role in the adult brain.


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