Black identity viewed from a barber's chair: Nigrescence and EudaimoniaWilliam E.Cross, Jr. Temple University Press, 2021. 200 pp. $27.95 (paper). ISBN 978‐1‐4399‐2106‐7; 978‐1‐4399‐2105‐0 (cloth); 978‐1‐4399‐2107‐4 (ebook)

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wade E. Pickren
Keyword(s):  
Black Identity ◽  
Temple University

ACT research report: Stages in the development of a Black identity

1972 ◽  
Author(s):  
William S. Hall ◽  
Roy Freedle ◽  
William E. Cross
Keyword(s):  
Black Identity ◽  
Research Report

Black identity under threat

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlise King ◽  
Avi Ben-Zeev
Keyword(s):  
Black Identity

Elite da Liberdade: a contribution to the history of black clubs in Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 396-411
Author(s):  
Petrônio José Domingues
Keyword(s):  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Black Identity ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Educational Discourse ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation

This article investigates the trajectory of the Grêmio Dramático, Recreativo e Literário Elite da Liberdade (the Liberdade Elite Guild of Drama, Recreation, and Literature), a black club active in São Paulo, Brazil, from 1919 to 1927. The aim is to reconstruct aspects of the club’s history in light of its educational discourse on civility, which was used as a strategy to promote modern virtues in the black milieu. By appropriating the precepts of civility, Elite da Liberdade helped construct a positive black identity, enabled the creation of bonds of solidarity among its members, and made itself a place of resistance and struggle for social inclusion, recognition, and citizens’ rights.

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