Polyurethanes from 4,4?-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and poly(ethylene glycol)s. II. Crystallographic data, heats of melting and crystallization, thermal stability, crystallinity and density

2004 ◽  
Vol 53 (12) ◽  
pp. 1957-1962 ◽  
Author(s):  
Argyris S Vatalis ◽  
Anagnostis C Stergiou ◽  
Aristides H Kehayoglou ◽  
Costas G Delides
2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-234
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

Different polymers were prepared by condensation polymerization of sebacic anhydride and adipic anhydride with ethylene glycol and poly(ethylene glycol). Their number average molecular weights were determined by end group analysis. Then, they were grafted on the prepared phthalocyaninatocopper(II) compounds with the general formula (NH2)4PcCu(II) having amino groups of 3,3',3'',3'''- or 4,4',4'',4'''- positions. All prepared polymers, compounds, and phthalocyaninatocopper(II)-grafted polymers were characterized by FTIR. The sizing measurements were carried out in 3,3',3'',3'''- (NH2)4PcCu(II) and 4,4',4'',4'''- (NH2)4PcCu(II) compounds with and without grafting polymers. The results showed that the grafting process led to decreasing in particle size and increasing in surface area. The grafting process was reflected positively on the thermal degradation of 3,3',3'',3'''- (NH2)4PcCu(II) and 4,4',4'',4'''- (NH2)4PcCu(II) grafted polymers. They had higher thermal stability accompanied with higher char residue and T50% weight loss with 3,3',3'',3'''-(NH2)4PcCu(II) and their grafted polymers being the best.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1102 ◽  
pp. 125-128
Author(s):  
Hua Ti Li ◽  
Dong Liu ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
Jie Lin Wang ◽  
Xia Wang

The organic ligand 2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA) which was selected as molecular bridge for sensitization of europium and terbium ions were modified by 3-(triethoxysilyl)-propylisocyanate (TEPIC) to obtain the hybrid precursor TTA-Si. Then the solution of Eu(NO3)3 and Tb(NO3)3 were added in the presence of tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS). The binary lanthanide organic/inorganic hybrid material were obtained. The ternary hybrid materials were obtained by adding the solution of Eu(NO3)3 and Tb(NO3)3 and Poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG400). We investigated the thermal stability and luminescence properties of hybrids and found that the ternary hybrid materials exhibit better thermal stability and stronger emission intensity. Furthermore, compared with the binary mesoporous material Eu-(TTA-Si)3 and Tb-(TTA-Si)3, the ternary mesoporous material Eu-(TTA-Si)3-PEG and Tb-(TTA-Si)3-PEG exhibits the characteristic emission of the Eu3+ and Tb3+ ion with a higher luminescence intensity, suggesting that the introduction of PEG is of benefit for the sensitization of Eu3+ and Tb3+ luminescence, by replacing H2O groups that can quench the luminescence of Eu3+ and Tb3+ ions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 449-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Wu ◽  
Ding Yuan ◽  
Jin-Ping Qu

AbstractAn innovative eccentric rotor extruder (ERE), which can generate continuous elongation flow, was used to prepare the poly(L-lactide) (PLLA)/poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)/organo-modified montmorillonite (OMMT) nanocomposites. The morphology was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and showed that the OMMT nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed in the matrix and mainly existed in intercalation mode. The influence of OMMT on the rheological behavior of plasticized PLLA was investigated by dynamic rheological measurements, showing greater improvement of rheological properties compared to that of PLLA/PEG blend. The crystallization behavior and crystalline structures were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and XRD, respectively, and showed that the presence of OMMT further speeds up the crystallization rate of plasticized PLLA. However, the crystallization rate and crystallinity had a slight downward trend at high OMMT content because of the inhibition effect of the OMMT percolation network structure. Polarizing optical microscopy (POM) was further carried out and proved that the OMMT nanoparticles as a heterogeneous nucleating agent can increase the spherulite growth rate and nucleation density. The thermal stability was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis and indicated that the addition of OMMT at low concentration can improve the thermal stability of plasticized PLLA more effectively.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Bonartsev ◽  
Vera Voinova ◽  
Elizaveta Akoulina ◽  
Andrey Dudun ◽  
Irina Zharkova ◽  
...  

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