Calibration of turbidity meter and acoustic doppler velocimetry (Triton-ADV) for sediment types present in drained peatland headwaters: Focus on particulate organic peat

2009 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 1019-1035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannu Marttila ◽  
Heini Postila ◽  
Bjørn Kløve
2015 ◽  
Vol 137 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Sobhan Aleyasin ◽  
Nima Fathi ◽  
Peter Vorobieff

Understanding the estuarine turbulent flow from dams, channels, and pipes, as well as the river flow are very important due to the potential to cause damage to the bed of the river or channel and cause scouring of structures such as the saddles of bridges, because of the huge amount of the kinetic energy carried by the flow. One of the most efficient yet simple ways to dissipate this energy is to install a stilling basin at the discharge point to calm the flow. Turbulence data were recorded using acoustic Doppler velocimetry (ADV) for type VI2 of stilling basins for pipe outlets. During the study, various splitters and a cellular baffle were placed in the stilling basin, and the baffle locations were changed to assess the effect on the energy dissipation. Velocity at several locations in the basin was measured for different Froude numbers to investigate the effect of flow rate. Based on the findings of the experiments, several suggestions regarding the efficiency and geometry of stilling basins were made.


2018 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 06035 ◽  
Author(s):  
João N. Fernandes ◽  
João B. Leal ◽  
António H. Cardoso

The present study aims at understanding the changes in the channel conveyance and in the turbulent flow structure due to the presence of both submerged vegetation in the floodplains and riparian vegetation. An experimental campaign was carried out comprising uniform compound channels flows (i) without any kind of vegetation, (ii) with synthetic grass in the floodplains, (iii) with synthetic grass in the floodplains and rods in the interface between main channel and the floodplain and (iv) with synthetic grass in the floodplains and artificial shrubs in the interface between main channel and the floodplain. For comparison, the water depth in all flow cases was kept constant. Accurate acoustic Doppler velocimetry was used to evaluate the 3d velocity field and the turbulence structures characteristics.


2006 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger C. Viadero ◽  
Andrea Rumberg ◽  
Donald D. Gray ◽  
Aislinn E. Tierney ◽  
Kenneth J. Semmens

Ultrasonics ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 78-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmet Cicek ◽  
Aysevil Salman ◽  
Olgun Adem Kaya ◽  
Bulent Ulug

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