Provenance analysis of the Mesozoic Hoh-Xil-Songpan-Ganzi turbidites in northern Tibet: Implications for the tectonic evolution of the eastern Paleo-Tethys Ocean

Tectonics ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Ding ◽  
D. Yang ◽  
F. L. Cai ◽  
A. Pullen ◽  
P. Kapp ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Jiaopeng Sun ◽  
Yunpeng Dong ◽  
Licheng Ma ◽  
Shiyue Chen ◽  
Wan Jiang

The late Paleozoic to Triassic was an important interval for the East Kunlun−Qaidam area, northern Tibet, as it witnessed prolonged subduction of the South Kunlun Ocean, a major branch of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean whose closure led to the formation of Pangea. However, the geologic history of this stage is poorly constrained due to the paucity of tectonothermal signatures preserved during a magmatic lull. This article presents a set of new provenance data incorporating stratigraphic correlation, sandstone petrology, and zircon U−Pb dating to depict changes in provenance that record multiple stages of topographic and tectonic transition in the East Kunlun−Qaidam area over time in response to the evolution of the South Kunlun Ocean. Devonian intra-arc rifting is recorded by bimodal volcanism and rapid alluvial-lacustrine sedimentation in the North Qaidam Ultra High/High Pressure Belt, whose sources include the Olongbuluke Terrane and southern North Qaidam Ultra High/High Pressure Belt. Southward transgression submerged the East Kunlun−Qaidam area during the Carboniferous prior to the rapid uplift of the Kunlun arc, which changed the provenance during the Early Permian. This shift in provenance for the western Olongbuluke Terrane and thick carbonate deposition throughout the North Qaidam Ultra High/High Pressure Belt in the late Early Carboniferous indicate that the North Qaidam Ultra High/High Pressure Belt should have been inundated, terminating an ∼95 m.y. erosion history. The closure of the South Kunlun Ocean in the late Triassic generated a retroarc foreland along the Zongwulong Tectonic Belt, which is represented by the development of a deep-water, northward-tapering flysch deposystem that was supplied by the widely elevated Kunlun−Qaidam−Olongbuluke Terrane highland. This new scenario allows us to evaluate current models concerning the assembly of northern Tibet and the tectonic evolution of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean.


2018 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 212-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruibao Li ◽  
XianZhi Pei ◽  
Lei Pei ◽  
Zuochen Li ◽  
Guochao Chen ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (10) ◽  
pp. 3097-3114 ◽  
Author(s):  
TANG Yue ◽  
◽  
ZHAI QingGuo ◽  
HU PeiYuan ◽  
XIAO XuChang ◽  
...  

Tectonics ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lydia M. Staisch ◽  
Nathan A. Niemi ◽  
Chang Hong ◽  
Marin K. Clark ◽  
David B. Rowley ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 3917-3935
Author(s):  
Peng Yang ◽  
Qiangtai Huang ◽  
Bin Xia ◽  
Zhanli Ren ◽  
Zhourong Cai ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 157 (7) ◽  
pp. 1031-1044 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Corradetti ◽  
V Spina ◽  
S Tavani ◽  
JC Ringenbach ◽  
M Sabbatino ◽  
...  

AbstractMountain building in the Al-Hajar Mountains (NE Oman) occurred during two major shortening stages, related to the convergence between Africa–Arabia and Eurasia, separated by nearly 30 Ma of tectonic quiescence. Most of the shortening was accommodated during the Late Cretaceous, when northward subduction of the Neo-Tethys Ocean was followed by the ophiolites obduction on top of the former Mesozoic margin. This shortening event lasted until the latest Santonian – early Campanian. Maastrichtian to Eocene carbonates unconformably overlie the eroded nappes and seal the Cretaceous foredeep. These neo-autochthonous post-nappe sedimentary rocks were deformed, along with the underlying Cretaceous tectonic pile, during the second shortening event, itself including two main exhumation stages. In this study we combine remotely sensed structural data, seismic interpretation, field-based structural investigations and apatite (U–Th)/He (AHe) cooling ages to obtain new insights into the Cenozoic deformation stage. Seismic interpretation indicates the occurrence of a late Eocene flexural basin, later deformed by an Oligocene thrusting event, during which the post-nappe succession and the underlying Cretaceous nappes of the internal foredeep were uplifted. This stage was followed by folding of the post-nappe succession during the Miocene. AHe data from detrital siliciclastic deposits in the frontal area of the mountain chain provide cooling ages spanning from 17.3 to 42 Ma, consistent with available data for the structural culminations of Oman. Our work points out how renewal of flexural subsidence in the foredeep and uplift of the mountain belt were coeval processes, followed by layer-parallel shortening preceding final fold amplification.


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