Estrogen Implants in the Lateral Habenular Nucleus Do Not Stimulate the Onset of Maternal Behavior in Female Rats

1999 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tracy Matthews Felton ◽  
LaToya N. Linton ◽  
Jay S. Rosenblatt ◽  
Joan I. Morrell
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Behavior ◽  
Female Rats ◽  
Habenular Nucleus ◽  
Estrogen Implants

Adrenal inhibition of maternal behavior in virgin female rats

1975 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Leon ◽  
Michael Numan ◽  
Allan Chan
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Behavior ◽  
Virgin Female ◽  
Female Rats

Excitotoxic Amino Acid Injections into the Medial Amygdala Facilitate Maternal Behavior in Virgin Female Rats

1993 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Numan ◽  
Marilyn J. Numan ◽  
Jeffrey B. English
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acid ◽  
Maternal Behavior ◽  
Virgin Female ◽  
Female Rats ◽  
Medial Amygdala

scholarly journals Central prolactin infusions stimulate maternal behavior in steroid-treated, nulliparous female rats.

1990 ◽  
Vol 87 (20) ◽  
pp. 8003-8007 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. S. Bridges ◽  
M. Numan ◽  
P. M. Ronsheim ◽  
P. E. Mann ◽  
C. E. Lupini
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Behavior ◽  
Female Rats ◽  
Nulliparous Female

Brain Mechanisms Regulating Maternal Behavior in Nonhuman Mammals

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-98
Author(s):  
Michael Numan
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Behavior ◽  
Virgin Female ◽  
Female Rats ◽  
Hypothalamic Nucleus ◽  
Maternal Responsiveness ◽  
Brain Anatomy ◽  
Maternal Motivation ◽  
Olfactory Input ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Pregnancy Hormones

Chapter 4 examines the roles of oxytocin (OT) and olfaction in the maternal behavior of nonhuman mammals. It also presents an overview of brain anatomy. In concert with pregnancy hormones, the release of OT into the brain, derived from the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, stimulates the onset of maternal behavior. Although OT is not required for the maintenance of maternal behavior, it does enhance maternal behavior during the postpartum period in challenging environments by decreasing anxiety and increasing maternal motivation. OT, in the absence of pregnancy hormones, may also enhance maternal responsiveness in alloparents. For many postpartum mammals, maternal motivation is under multisensory control, and olfaction is not required, although it is necessary for maternal selectivity in sheep. In contrast, for laboratory mice, olfaction is essential for maternal motivation. For virgin female rats and rabbits, olfactory input from pups inhibits maternal behavior, but this inhibition is eliminated at parturition.

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