scholarly journals Positive Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems with Neumann–Robin Boundary Conditions

1999 ◽  
Vol 236 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Anuradha ◽  
C. Maya ◽  
R. Shivaji
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyunju Kim ◽  
Junseo Lee ◽  
Bongsoo Jang

AbstractThis article proposes new strategies for solving two-point Fractional order Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems (FNBVPs) with Robin Boundary Conditions (RBCs). In the new numerical schemes, a two-point FNBVP is transformed into a system of Fractional order Initial Value Problems (FIVPs) with unknown Initial Conditions (ICs). To approximate ICs in the system of FIVPs, we develop nonlinear shooting methods based on Newton’s method and Halley’s method using the RBC at the right end point. To deal with FIVPs in a system, we mainly employ High-order Predictor–Corrector Methods (HPCMs) with linear interpolation and quadratic interpolation (Nguyen and Jang in Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 20(2):447–476, 2017) into Volterra integral equations which are equivalent to FIVPs. The advantage of the proposed schemes with HPCMs is that even though they are designed for solving two-point FNBVPs, they can handle both linear and nonlinear two-point Fractional order Boundary Value Problems (FBVPs) with RBCs and have uniform convergence rates of HPCMs, $\mathcal{O}(h^{2})$ O ( h 2 ) and $\mathcal{O}(h^{3})$ O ( h 3 ) for shooting techniques with Newton’s method and Halley’s method, respectively. A variety of numerical examples are demonstrated to confirm the effectiveness and performance of the proposed schemes. Also we compare the accuracy and performance of our schemes with another method.


2002 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 751-760
Author(s):  
G. A. Afrouzi ◽  
M. Khaleghy Moghaddam

We consider the boundary value problem−u″(x)=λf(u(x)),x∈(0,1);u′(0)=0;u′(1)+αu(1)=0, whereα>0,λ>0are parameters andf∈c2[0,∞)such thatf(0)<0. In this paper, we study for the two casesρ=0andρ=θ(ρis the value of the solution atx=0andθis such thatF(θ)=0whereF(s)=∫0sf(t)dt) the relation betweenλand the number of interior critical points of the nonnegative solutions of the above system.


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