Non-linear Combinations of LFSRs

2013 ◽  
pp. 59-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Klein
2019 ◽  
Vol 127 (4) ◽  
pp. 810-825
Author(s):  
Monique Nouailhetas Simon ◽  
Renata Brandt ◽  
Tiana Kohlsdorf ◽  
Stevan J Arnold

Abstract Traits that interact to perform an ecologically relevant function are expected to be under multivariate non-linear selection. Using the lower jaw morphology as a biomechanical model, we test the hypothesis that lower jaw bones of lizards are subjected to stabilizing and correlational selection, associated with mechanical advantage and maximum bite force. We used three closely related tropidurine species that differ in size, head shape and microhabitat: Eurolophosaurus nanuzae, Tropidurus hispidus and Tropidurus semitaeniatus. We predicted a common pattern of correlational selection on bones that are part of in-levers or part of the out-lever of the lower jaw. The predicted pattern was found in E. nanuzae and T. hispidus, but this could not be shown to be statistically significant. For T. semitaeniatus, we found significant disruptive selection on a contrast involving the surangular, and also significant directional selection on linear combinations of traits in all species. The results indicate that the non-linear selection on lower jaw bones does not reflect an optimum to enhance mechanical advantage in all species. Divergent functional demands and specific ecological contexts of species seem relevant in shaping patterns of selection on morphology.


Author(s):  
Young Seok Oh ◽  
Sridhar Kota

This paper presents a mathematical approach to synthesizing a multi-stable behavior by combining multiple bi-stable equilibrium mechanisms in series. Behavior of a bi-stable compliant mechanism, in general, is highly non-linear. Combinations of such non-linearities to capture the behavior of multi-stable (more than two stable positions) mechanisms can be very challenging. We present a simplified mathematical scheme to capture the essential parameters of bi-stability such as force-thresholds that cause the jump to next stable position etc. to derive multi-stable behavior. This mathematical simplification enables us to characterize bi-stable mechanisms using piecewise lower-order polynomials and synthesize multi-stable mechanisms through combination of bi-stable behaviors in series. We present two case studies of combinations of two and three bi-stable behaviors to generate mechanisms with four and five stable positions respectively. A design example of a quadri-stable equilibrium rotational compliant mechanism consisting two bi-stable sub-mechanisms is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.


Author(s):  
Xiangju Qin ◽  
Paul Blomstedt ◽  
Samuel Kaski

Matrix completion aims to predict missing elements in a partially observed data matrix which in typical applications, such as collaborative filtering, is large and extremely sparsely observed. A standard solution is matrix factorization, which predicts unobserved entries as linear combinations of latent variables. We generalize to non-linear combinations in massive-scale matrices. Bayesian approaches have been proven beneficial in linear matrix completion, but not applied in the more general non-linear case, due to limited scalability. We introduce a Bayesian non-linear matrix completion algorithm, which is based on a recent Bayesian formulation of Gaussian process latent variable models. To solve the challenges regarding scalability and computation, we propose a data-parallel distributed computational approach with a restricted communication scheme. We evaluate our method on challenging out-of-matrix prediction tasks using both simulated and real-world data.


1967 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 105-176
Author(s):  
Robert F. Christy

(Ed. note: The custom in these Symposia has been to have a summary-introductory presentation which lasts about 1 to 1.5 hours, during which discussion from the floor is minor and usually directed at technical clarification. The remainder of the session is then devoted to discussion of the whole subject, oriented around the summary-introduction. The preceding session, I-A, at Nice, followed this pattern. Christy suggested that we might experiment in his presentation with a much more informal approach, allowing considerable discussion of the points raised in the summary-introduction during its presentation, with perhaps the entire morning spent in this way, reserving the afternoon session for discussion only. At Varenna, in the Fourth Symposium, several of the summaryintroductory papers presented from the astronomical viewpoint had been so full of concepts unfamiliar to a number of the aerodynamicists-physicists present, that a major part of the following discussion session had been devoted to simply clarifying concepts and then repeating a considerable amount of what had been summarized. So, always looking for alternatives which help to increase the understanding between the different disciplines by introducing clarification of concept as expeditiously as possible, we tried Christy's suggestion. Thus you will find the pattern of the following different from that in session I-A. I am much indebted to Christy for extensive collaboration in editing the resulting combined presentation and discussion. As always, however, I have taken upon myself the responsibility for the final editing, and so all shortcomings are on my head.)


Optimization ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 549-559
Author(s):  
L. Gerencsér

1979 ◽  
Author(s):  
George W. Howe ◽  
James H. Dalton ◽  
Maurice J. Elias
Keyword(s):  

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