Conformation and Dynamics of Adsorbed Polymer Molecules Subjected to Flow

Author(s):  
Gerald G. Fuller
SPE Journal ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 373-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoyin Zhang ◽  
R.S.. S. Seright

Summary This paper investigates the effect of hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) polymer concentration on retention in porous media by use of both static and dynamic measurements. Consistent results by use of these two methods show that different polymer-retention behaviors exist in dilute, semidilute, and concentrated regions. In both the dilute and concentrated regions, polymer retention has little dependence on concentration. In contrast, in the semidilute region, polymer retention is concentration dependent. If a porous medium is first contacted sufficiently with dilute polymer solution to satisfy the retention, no significant additional retention occurs during exposure to higher HPAM concentrations. On the basis of the experimental results, a concentration-related retention mechanism is proposed that considers the orientation of the adsorbed polymer molecules and the interaction between molecular coils in solution. By use of this model, we explain why polymer retention does not show much dependence on concentration in the dilute and concentrated regimes. Further, in the semidilute region, we explain how moderate coil interactions lead to mixed adsorbed-polymer orientation and magnitude on rock surfaces, and retention becomes concentration dependent. In field applications of polymer and chemical floods, reduced polymer retention may be achieved by first injecting a low-concentration polymer bank.


2011 ◽  
Vol 306-307 ◽  
pp. 1688-1692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Na Sun ◽  
Jian Jian Qin ◽  
Wen Juan Guo ◽  
Jin Zhang ◽  
Mei Shan Pei ◽  
...  

A novel amphoteric polycarboxylic acid-based superplasticizer (APC) was prepared by solution copolymerization from maleic anhydride (MA), allyl polyethylene glycol (APEG) and dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride(DADMAC). The cationic monomer DADMAC was introduced for improving the performances of sulphoaluminate cement (SAC) with APC. The condition on preparation of APC was determined by the orthogonal experiment. The flow of paste and mortar were alao assessed. Results indicated that APC could improve the fluidity of paste and motar with APC. Zeta potential measurements indicate steric repulsion between the cement particles carrying adsorbed polymer molecules is the main mechanism for dispersion.


Computation ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Constantinos J. Revelas ◽  
Aristotelis P. Sgouros ◽  
Apostolos T. Lakkas ◽  
Doros N. Theodorou

In this article, we publish the one-dimensional version of our in-house code, RuSseL, which has been developed to address polymeric interfaces through Self-Consistent Field calculations. RuSseL can be used for a wide variety of systems in planar and spherical geometries, such as free films, cavities, adsorbed polymer films, polymer-grafted surfaces, and nanoparticles in melt and vacuum phases. The code includes a wide variety of functional potentials for the description of solid–polymer interactions, allowing the user to tune the density profiles and the degree of wetting by the polymer melt. Based on the solution of the Edwards diffusion equation, the equilibrium structural properties and thermodynamics of polymer melts in contact with solid or gas surfaces can be described. We have extended the formulation of Schmid to investigate systems comprising polymer chains, which are chemically grafted on the solid surfaces. We present important details concerning the iterative scheme required to equilibrate the self-consistent field and provide a thorough description of the code. This article will serve as a technical reference for our works addressing one-dimensional polymer interphases with Self-Consistent Field theory. It has been prepared as a guide to anyone who wishes to reproduce our calculations. To this end, we discuss the current possibilities of the code, its performance, and some thoughts for future extensions.


Soft Matter ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (16) ◽  
pp. 3014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gui-Li He ◽  
René Messina ◽  
Hartmut Löwen ◽  
Anton Kiriy ◽  
Vera Bocharova ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 78 (10) ◽  
pp. 1803-1822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenping Hu ◽  
Hiroshi Nakashima ◽  
Erjing Wang ◽  
Kazuaki Furukawa ◽  
Hongxiang Li ◽  
...  

In this article, we review the possibility of combining conjugated polymers with nanometer-scale devices (nanodevices), in order to introduce the properties associated with conjugated polymers into such nanodevices. This approach envisages combining the highly topical disciplines of polymer electronics and nanoelectronics to engender a new subdirection of polymer nanoelectronics, which can serve as a tool to probe the behavior of polymer molecules at the nanometer/molecular level, and contribute to clarifying transport mechanisms in conjugated polymers. In this study, we exemplify this combination, using a family of linear and conjugated polymers, poly(p-phenylene-ethynylene)s (PPEs) with thiolacetate-functionalized end groups.


2009 ◽  
Vol 113 (16) ◽  
pp. 4739-4745 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonid Fradkin ◽  
Rodrigo E. Palacios ◽  
Joshua C. Bolinger ◽  
Kwang-Jik Lee ◽  
William M. Lackowski ◽  
...  

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