Does the Cochlear Amplifier Produce Reactive or Resistive Forces?

Author(s):  
Paul J. Kolston ◽  
Guido F. Smoorenburg
1971 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-253
Author(s):  
G. R. G. Lewison

Mr. Anneveld's paper (24, 50) would have us believe that the effects of coriolis force on a ship may become appreciable as ship size increases. It is true that the drift angle does increase as the ship's size increases, because the coriolis force given by equation (1) increases as (length)3·5 and the resistive forces increase as (length)3 (on the assumption of geometrically similar ships and Froude scaling). However there is a fundamental flaw in his argument because equation (2) only applies to a vessel with zero forward speed. Moreover the effect of coriolis drift will also be to induce a yaw angle on the ship (because the centre of pressure is forward of the centre of gravity, where the coriolis force may be assumed to act) and this will automatically cause the helmsman or autopilot to apply starboard rudder in the northern hemisphere. This will immediately produce a force on the ship in the port direction, i.e. opposing coriolis force.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Berezny ◽  
Dar Dowlatshahi ◽  
Mojtaba Ahmadi

Abstract A 1DOF lower limb rehabilitation robot is presented for delivering leg extension therapy to bed-bound stroke patients. Such a compact and minimal system may be beneficial in terms of compatibility with pre-existing hospital equipment, ease-of-use, safety, and cost. A set of design criteria was created based on the literature and on previous field work at a local hospital. The device uses admittance control to apply assistive or resistive forces, and can also use haptic feedback to increase user engagement. A pilot study on six healthy participants was used to determine the feasibility of such a minimal system in administering assistance or resistance through the leg extension exercise. Results indicate that a single DOF is capable of decreasing trajectory error with assistance and increasing user effort with resistance. Observations confirm that the minimal system is effective; however, extending the robot with additional DOFs so that it can target multiple bed-bound exercises may help to increase therapy duration.


1997 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 2212-2226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Dallos ◽  
David Z. Z. He ◽  
Xi Lin ◽  
István Sziklai ◽  
Samir Mehta ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Takahashi ◽  
Minoru Hasegawa ◽  
Eiji Nakano

2003 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 739-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Ospeck ◽  
Xiao-xia Dong ◽  
Kuni H. Iwasa

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