Screening of Genetic Switches Based on the Twister Ribozyme Motif

Author(s):  
Michele Felletti ◽  
Benedikt Klauser ◽  
Jörg S. Hartig
Keyword(s):  
PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. e0120243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro Tominaga ◽  
Kohei Ike ◽  
Shigeko Kawai-Noma ◽  
Kyoichi Saito ◽  
Daisuke Umeno

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Assaf ◽  
Shay Be’er ◽  
Elijah Roberts

Cells use genetic switches to shift between alternate stable gene expression states, e.g., to adapt to new environments or to follow a developmental pathway. Conceptually, these stable phenotypes can be considered as attractive states on an epigenetic landscape with phenotypic changes being transitions between states. Measuring these transitions is challenging because they are both very rare in the absence of appropriate signals and very fast. As such, it has proven difficult to experimentally map the epigenetic landscapes that are widely believed to underly developmental networks. Here, we introduce a new nonequilibrium perturbation method to help reconstruct a regulatory network’s epigenetic landscape. We derive the mathematical theory needed and then use the method on simulated data to reconstruct the landscapes. Our results show that with a relatively small number of perturbation experiments it is possible to recover an accurate representation of the true epigenetic landscape. We propose that our theory provides a general method by which epigenetic landscapes can be studied. Finally, our theory suggests that the total perturbation impulse required to induce a switch between metastable states is a fundamental quantity in developmental dynamics.


2015 ◽  
Vol 108 (2) ◽  
pp. 313a-314a
Author(s):  
Mahua Roy ◽  
Elizabeth L. Read
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virgil A Rhodius ◽  
Thomas H Segall‐Shapiro ◽  
Brian D Sharon ◽  
Amar Ghodasara ◽  
Ekaterina Orlova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayna S. Gomide ◽  
Thais T. Sales ◽  
Luciana R. C. Barros ◽  
Cintia G. Limia ◽  
Marco A. de Oliveira ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralf Metzler

Abstract– It has been realised that noise plays an important rôle in cellular processes where fluctuation induced number fluctuations of certain messenger molecules become non–negligible, due to the small total number of these molecules within one cell. In the following, it is argued that spatial fluctuations of such molecules and their impact on genetic switches should be considered as well.


2020 ◽  
Vol 132 (46) ◽  
pp. 20508-20512
Author(s):  
Avishek Paul ◽  
Eliza M. Warszawik ◽  
Mark Loznik ◽  
Arnold J. Boersma ◽  
Andreas Herrmann
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
pp. 169-179
Author(s):  
Shunnichi Kashida ◽  
Hirohide Saito

2018 ◽  
Vol 122 (21) ◽  
pp. 5666-5677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taylor Firman ◽  
Stephen Wedekind ◽  
T. J. McMorrow ◽  
Kingshuk Ghosh
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (21) ◽  
pp. 11452-11460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Femi J Olorunniji ◽  
Makeba Lawson-Williams ◽  
Arlene L McPherson ◽  
Jane E Paget ◽  
W Marshall Stark ◽  
...  

Abstract Serine integrases are emerging as core tools in synthetic biology and have applications in biotechnology and genome engineering. We have designed a split-intein serine integrase-based system with potential for regulation of site-specific recombination events at the protein level in vivo. The ϕC31 integrase was split into two extein domains, and intein sequences (Npu DnaEN and Ssp DnaEC) were attached to the two termini to be fused. Expression of these two components followed by post-translational protein trans-splicing in Escherichia coli generated a fully functional ϕC31 integrase. We showed that protein splicing is necessary for recombination activity; deletion of intein domains or mutation of key intein residues inactivated recombination. We used an invertible promoter reporter system to demonstrate a potential application of the split intein-regulated site-specific recombination system in building reversible genetic switches. We used the same split inteins to control the reconstitution of a split Integrase-Recombination Directionality Factor fusion (Integrase-RDF) that efficiently catalysed the reverse attR x attL recombination. This demonstrates the potential for split-intein regulation of the forward and reverse reactions using the integrase and the integrase-RDF fusion, respectively. The split-intein integrase is a potentially versatile, regulatable component for building synthetic genetic circuits and devices.


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