Animal Models of Traumatic Brain Injury

2016 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Fredrik Clausen
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Animal Models

Parallel Human and Animal Models of Blast- and Concussion-Induced Tinnitus and Related Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinsheng Zhang ◽  
Anthony Cacace ◽  
E. M. Haacke ◽  
Bruce Berkowitz ◽  
Jiani Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Animal Models

scholarly journals Unconventional animal models for traumatic brain injury and chronic traumatic encephalopathy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole L. Ackermans ◽  
Merina Varghese ◽  
Bridget Wicinski ◽  
Joshua Torres ◽  
Rita De Gasperi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Animal Models ◽  
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy

scholarly journals Intraoperative hypothermia during vascular neurosurgical procedures

2009 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. E24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raymond Choi ◽  
Robert H. Andres ◽  
Gary K. Steinberg ◽  
Raphael Guzman
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Animal Models ◽  
Mild Hypothermia ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Neurosurgical Procedures ◽  
Ischemic Damage ◽  
Intraoperative Hypothermia ◽  
Improved Outcomes

Increasing evidence in animal models and clinical trials for stroke, hypoxic encephalopathy for children, and traumatic brain injury have shown that mild hypothermia may attenuate ischemic damage and improve neurological outcome. However, it is less clear if mild intraoperative hypothermia during vascular neurosurgical procedures results in improved outcomes for patients. This review examines the scientific evidence behind hypothermia as a treatment and discusses factors that may be important for the use of this adjuvant technique, including cooling temperature, duration of hypothermia, and rate of rewarming.

INTERLEUKIN-6 AFTER TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: COMPARISON OF HUMANS AND TWO ANIMAL MODELS.

Shock ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
V. H.J. Hans ◽  
K. L. Kiening ◽  
T. Kossmann ◽  
M. C. Morganti-Kossmann ◽  
U. Thomale ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Animal Models ◽  
Interleukin 6

scholarly journals Large animal models of stroke and traumatic brain injury as translational tools

2018 ◽  
Vol 315 (2) ◽  
pp. R165-R190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annabel J. Sorby-Adams ◽  
Robert Vink ◽  
Renée J. Turner
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Animal Models ◽  
Animal Species ◽  
Experimental Models ◽  
Clinical Translation ◽  
Large Animal ◽  
Large Animal Models ◽  
Significant Burden

Acute central nervous system injury, encompassing traumatic brain injury (TBI) and stroke, accounts for a significant burden of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Studies in animal models have greatly enhanced our understanding of the complex pathophysiology that underlies TBI and stroke and enabled the preclinical screening of over 1,000 novel therapeutic agents. Despite this, the translation of novel therapeutics from experimental models to clinical therapies has been extremely poor. One potential explanation for this poor clinical translation is the choice of experimental model, given that the majority of preclinical TBI and ischemic stroke studies have been conducted in small animals, such as rodents, which have small lissencephalic brains. However, the use of large animal species such as nonhuman primates, sheep, and pigs, which have large gyrencephalic human-like brains, may provide an avenue to improve clinical translation due to similarities in neuroanatomical structure when compared with widely adopted rodent models. This purpose of this review is to provide an overview of large animal models of TBI and ischemic stroke, including the surgical considerations, key benefits, and limitations of each approach.

Animal Models of Traumatic Brain Injury

2011 ◽  
pp. 3300-3304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick M. Kochanek ◽  
C. Edward Dixon
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Animal Models

scholarly journals A systematic review of large animal models of combined traumatic brain injury and hemorrhagic shock

2019 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 160-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew R. Mayer ◽  
Andrew B. Dodd ◽  
Meghan S. Vermillion ◽  
David D. Stephenson ◽  
Irshad H. Chaudry ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Animal Models ◽  
Hemorrhagic Shock ◽  
Large Animal ◽  
Large Animal Models
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